BSc Forestry Overview

BSc Forestry in India: Course Details, Colleges, Fees, and Career Opportunities

Amid rising climate crises, BSc Forestry offers a 4-year path to sustainable careers in conservation and management—explore eligibility, colleges, fees, syllabus, jobs, and more.

With growing concerns about climate change and environmental conservation, a BSc Forestry degree is increasingly valuable. This 4-year undergraduate program in India focuses on forest ecosystems, conservation, and sustainable resource utilization, blending theoretical knowledge with practical skills. Over 90 colleges in India offer the BSc Forestry course, including government institutions like GB Pant Nagar University and private ones such as Amity University.

To be eligible for a BSc Forestry program, you need a 12th-grade diploma (or equivalent) with a minimum of 50% aggregate in the science stream, including physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics. The average program cost ranges from INR 1,40,000 to 4,00,000, depending on the college. Graduates can pursue careers in wildlife and forest departments, national parks, and sanctuaries as forest officers, wildlife conservationists, or forestry consultants, earning between INR 3,00,000 and 7,00,000 annually.

A BSc Forestry degree provides a solid foundation for a rewarding career in environmental stewardship. Find out complete course overview in this article, including fees, top colleges, syllabus, job opportunities, salary and more.

BSc Forestry: Course Overview, Duration, and Key Highlights

The BSc Forestry course is a 4-year undergraduate program in India focusing on forest ecosystems, conservation, and sustainable resource management. It trains students to manage forests, establish new plantations, and maintain natural resources. Take a quick overview at the course below:

Feature Description Details Average Cost
Course Overview Focus Forest ecosystems, conservation, sustainable resource utilization INR 3,000-5,00,000
Course Duration Length 4 years INR 1,40,000-4,00,000
Eligibility Criteria Academic Qualification 12th or equivalent Diploma with 50% aggregate INR 50,000-1,00,000
Career Opportunities Job Sectors Wildlife department, forest departments, national parks & sanctuaries INR 3,00,000-7,00,000
Course Structure Semesters 8 semesters INR 50,000-1,00,000
College Type Government Colleges GB Pant Nagar University, Central University of Odisha, OUAT INR 3,000-5,00,000
College Type Private Colleges Jawaharlal Nehru University, Amity University, Integral University INR 3,000-5,00,000
Job Profiles Common Roles Forest Officer, Wildlife Conservationist, Forestry Consultant INR 3,00,000-7,00,000
Entrance Exam National Level Exam ICAR AIEEA INR 50,000-1,00,000
Number of Colleges Total Colleges in India 90+ INR 50,000-1,00,000

BSc Forestry Eligibility Criteria: Requirements and Qualifications

To be eligible for a BSc Forestry program in India, you need a 10+2 qualification (or equivalent) from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score of 45-50%. Take a look at the various other criteria below:

Criteria Requirement Details
Educational Qualification 10+2 or equivalent From a recognized board, in Science stream (PCB/PCM/PCMB preferred)
Mandatory Subjects Science Stream Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics (or Agriculture in some cases)
Entrance Exams National/State Level ICAR AIEEA (via CUET), CUET, KCET, UPCATET, and others (merit-based in some colleges)
Relaxation for Reserved Categories Applicable 5% relaxation in aggregate marks for SC/ST/OBC (varies by institution/exam)
Admission Mode Merit/Entrance-based Many colleges use entrance exam scores; others rely on 12th marks

BSc Forestry Admission Process: Step-by-Step Guide

The BSc Forestry admission process in India involves registration, application form completion, document uploading, fee payment, and potentially entrance exams. The table below details each step, including required documents, application methods, and timelines:

Step Description Documents Required
1. Registration Create login account Details as asked in registration tab
2. Application Form Filling Fill the application form Details as asked in the form
3. Document Upload Upload required documents Specified format and size
4. Fee Payment Pay the application fee UPI, net banking, cards
5. Entrance Exam Appear for entrance exam Admit card
6. Merit List Merit list based on 12th marks Class 12th marksheet
7. Document Verification Verify original documents Identity proof, photographs, academic certificates
8. Fee Payment (Seat Confirmation) Pay initial fee As per fee structure
9.  Reporting to Institute Report to allotted institute Admission confirmation letter

Top Government Colleges for BSc Forestry in India

The following table lists top government colleges in India that offer BSc Forestry programs, along with their course fees and admission criteria:

College Name / University City (State) Total Course Fees (Approx.) Admission Mode
Forest College and Research Institute (TNAU) Mettupalayam (Tamil Nadu) INR 36,000–1,60,000 Merit / TNAU Counselling / CUET
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) INR 20,000–1,65,000 Merit / TNAU Counselling / CUET
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT) Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) INR 76,000–1,17,000 CUET (ICAR-UG) / Pantnagar Entrance / Merit
College of Forestry, Ranichauri (GBPUAT) Ranichauri (Uttarakhand) INR 1,00,000–1,48,000 CUET (ICAR-UG) / University Entrance
Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) – College of Forestry Thrissur (Kerala) INR 39,000–1,50,000 KEAM / Merit / CUET
Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) Bhubaneswar (Odisha) INR 48,800–1,19,000 OUAT Entrance / Merit / CUET
University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences Shivamogga / Bengaluru (Karnataka) INR 50,000–1,00,000 Merit / KCET / ICAR Counselling
University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad (Karnataka) INR 50,000–2,68,000 Merit / KCET / CUET
Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry (YSPUHF) Solan (Himachal Pradesh) INR 80,000–2,44,000 University Entrance / Merit / CUET
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV) Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) INR 50,000–1,00,000 Merit / ICAR Counselling / CUET
Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (GGU) Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) INR 40,000–1,20,000 CUET
Central University of Odisha / College of Forestry Koraput (Odisha) INR 80,000–1,50,000 CUET / Merit
Forest College and Research Institute (under PJTSAU or similar affiliates) Hyderabad / Other (Telangana) INR 80,000–2,00,000 Merit / State Entrance / CUET
College of Horticulture & Forestry, Central Agricultural University Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh) INR 1,00,000–4,00,000 CUET / Merit
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-K) Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir) INR 80,000–2,00,000 University Entrance / Merit
Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU) affiliates Various (Andhra Pradesh) INR 80,000–2,00,000 Merit / AP EAMCET / CUET
Navsari Agricultural University – College of Forestry Navsari (Gujarat) INR 80,000–2,00,000 Merit / GUJCET / CUET

Top Private Colleges for BSc Forestry in India

The following table lists top private colleges in India offering a BSc Forestry degree, along with their course fees and admission modes:

College Name / University City (State) Total Course Fees (Approx.) Admission Mode
Amity University Noida (Uttar Pradesh) INR 2.52 Lakhs – 5.20 Lakhs Merit-based / CUET / University Test
Integral University Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) INR 1.50 Lakhs – 3.00 Lakhs Merit-based / University Entrance
Himalayan Institute of Technology (HIT Doon) Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 2.00 Lakhs – 3.00 Lakhs Merit-based / Entrance Exam
Dev Bhoomi Uttarakhand University (DBUU) Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 2.25 Lakhs – 3.20 Lakhs Merit-based / CUET / University Test
Dolphin PG Institute of Biomedical & Natural Sciences Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 3.00 Lakhs – 3.20 Lakhs Merit-based / Entrance Exam
BFIT Group of Institutions Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 1.77 Lakhs – 2.50 Lakhs Merit-based / University Entrance
DBS Global University Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 2.00 Lakhs – 5.00 Lakhs Merit-based / CUET / University Test
Mewar University Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) INR 2.00 Lakhs – 5.25 Lakhs Merit-based / Entrance Exam
Sanskriti University Mathura (Uttar Pradesh) INR 2.00 Lakhs – 2.68 Lakhs Merit-based / University Entrance
Doon Business School (DBS) / Doon Group Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 2.80 Lakhs – 5.13 Lakhs Merit-based / Entrance Exam
Seacom Skills University Birbhum (West Bengal) INR 1.50 Lakhs – 2.50 Lakhs Merit-based
Mangalayatan University Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) / Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh) INR 2.00 Lakhs – 3.00 Lakhs (total ~72,000–2 Lakhs in some campuses) Merit-based / University Entrance
Royal Global University Guwahati (Assam) INR 3.00 Lakhs – 4.01 Lakhs Merit-based / Entrance Exam
Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 2.00 Lakhs – 2.50 Lakhs Merit-based
Uttaranchal College of Science & Technology Dehradun (Uttarakhand) INR 2.00 Lakhs Merit-based

BSc Forestry Course Syllabus: A Year-Wise Breakdown

The BSc Forestry course is a 4-year undergraduate program divided into 8 semesters. The curriculum provides a comprehensive understanding of forest ecosystems, conservation, and sustainable resource use. Core subjects include Silviculture, Forest Mensuration, Forest Management, Forest Ecology, and Wildlife Management. Elective subjects include Functional English, Introductory Botany, and Business Management. Here is a year-wise breakdown:

Year Semesters Core Subjects Electives
Year 1 Semesters 1 & 2 Introduction to Forestry, Dendrology/Forest Botany, Geology and Soils/Soil Science Communication Skills/Personality Development, Basics of Mathematics/Information and Communication Technology
Year 2 Semesters 3 & 4 Theory and Practice of Silviculture, Forest Mensuration, Principles of Agroforestry Wildlife Biology, Environmental Studies/Disaster Management
Year 3 Semesters 5 & 6 Forest Management & Working Plans, Wildlife Management, Forest Utilization Tree Improvement, Rangeland and Livestock Management
Year 4 Semesters 7 & 8 Forestry Work Experience/Industrial Placement, Project Work/Dissertation, Study Tours & Field Attachments Ecotourism/Natural Resource Management, Entrepreneurship in Forestry

Core Subjects in BSc Forestry

Here is an overview of the core subjects, along with their descriptions, for BSc Forest students:

Subject Name Subject Description (Simple One-Liner)
Introduction to Forestry Overview of forests, their classification, importance, history, and role in environment and economy.
Dendrology / Forest Botany Study of tree identification, morphology, taxonomy, and characteristics of forest tree species.
Geology and Soils / Soil Science Basics of soil formation, properties, fertility, and geological factors influencing forest growth.
Plant Biochemistry / Physiology Chemical processes, nutrient uptake, photosynthesis, and physiological functions in forest plants.
Plant Cytology and Genetics Cell structure, division, inheritance principles, and genetic mechanisms in trees.
Theory and Practice of Silviculture Principles of raising, tending, and regenerating forests, including planting and tending operations.
Forest Mensuration Measurement techniques for trees, stands, volume, growth, and yield estimation in forests.
Principles of Agroforestry Integration of trees with crops/livestock for sustainable land use and productivity.
Forest Ecology & Biodiversity Study of forest ecosystems, interactions, succession, and conservation of plant/animal diversity.
Forest Management & Working Plans Planning, organization, and sustainable management of forest resources and working plans.
Wildlife Management Conservation, habitat management, population dynamics, and protection of wildlife in forests.
Forest Utilization (Timber & Non-Timber) Harvesting, processing, and uses of timber products and non-timber forest resources.
Tree Improvement Breeding, selection, and genetic enhancement techniques for better forest tree varieties.
Wood Anatomy / Wood Science Structure, properties, identification, and technology of wood from forest trees.
Nursery Management & Seed Technology Raising seedlings, seed collection, storage, germination, and nursery practices for afforestation.
Forest Protection Management of pests, diseases, fires, and other threats to forest health.

BSc Forestry Course Fees: Comparing Government and Private Colleges

BSc Forestry course fees in India differ significantly between government and private colleges. Government colleges generally have lower fees, while private colleges typically charge much higher. Factors like infrastructure, faculty, and accreditation influence the fee structure. Here is a side by side comparison:

Fee Component Government Colleges Private Colleges
Tuition / Academic Fees (per year) INR 5,000 – 50,000 INR 40,000 – 1,50,000
Hostel Accommodation (per year) INR 7,000 – 30,000 INR 50,000 – 1,50,000
Mess / Food Charges (per year) INR 20,000 – 40,000 INR 30,000 – 60,000
Other Fees (exam, library, lab, etc.; per year or total) INR 5,000 – 20,000 INR 10,000 – 50,000
Total Estimated Annual Cost (tuition + hostel + mess) INR 30,000 – 1,00,000 INR 1.2 Lakhs – 3 Lakhs

Entrance Exams for BSc Forestry Admission in India

Entrance exams are a crucial part of the BSc Forestry admission process in India. These exams evaluate a candidate’s knowledge and aptitude in subjects relevant to forestry, such as biology, chemistry, and mathematics. Take a look at the major entrance exams for BSc Forestry in India along with their dates and other details:

Exam Name Eligible Colleges / Universities Tentative Dates (2026)
CUET UG (including CUET (ICAR-UG) for ICAR seats) ICAR-affiliated agricultural universities (e.g., GBPUAT Pantnagar, TNAU affiliates, OUAT, YSPUHF Solan, JNKVV, etc.), central/state universities accepting CUET for BSc (Hons.) Forestry May 11 – May 31, 2026
KEAM Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) – College of Forestry, Thrissur and other Kerala state institutions  April 13 – April 25, 2026
KCET University of Agricultural Sciences (Dharwad, Bengaluru, Shivamogga), University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences (Karnataka) April 23 – April 24, 2026
UPCATET Banda University of Agriculture & Technology, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology (Kanpur), other Uttar Pradesh agricultural universities June 11, 2026
OUAT Entrance Exam Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar – College of Forestry and affiliates  First week of June 2026

 

Scope for Higher Studies After BSc Forestry

After completing a BSc Forestry, graduates have strong opportunities to pursue advanced education for specialization, research, or better career prospects in conservation, policy, management, and academia. Here are the top options:

  • MSc Forestry / M.Sc. (Hons.) Forestry : This 2-year postgraduate program deepens knowledge in silviculture, forest management, ecology, and biotechnology, preparing graduates for research or senior roles in forest departments and NGOs.
  • MSc in Wildlife Science / Wildlife Management : A specialized 2-year course focusing on wildlife conservation, habitat management, and biodiversity, ideal for careers in national parks, wildlife institutes, or organizations like WWF and WII.
  • MSc Agroforestry / Agroforestry and Sustainable Agriculture: This 2-year degree emphasizes integrating trees with crops and livestock for sustainable land use, opening doors to roles in rural development, climate-smart agriculture, and extension services.
  • MBA in Forest Management / Agribusiness Management:  A 2-year management program combines forestry expertise with business skills, equipping graduates for leadership positions in forest industries, ecotourism enterprises, timber companies, or policy advisory roles.

Top Job Roles & Salary After BSc Forestry

Graduates with a BSc Forestry can pursue diverse roles in government forest departments, wildlife conservation, NGOs, research institutes, private plantations, and ecotourism. Salaries vary by sector, experience, location, and organization. Take a comprehensive look in the table below:

Job Role Job Description Expected Salary (INR)
Forest Officer / Range Officer Manage forest resources, enforce conservation laws, conduct surveys, and oversee afforestation in state/central forest departments. INR 5–10 LPA
Wildlife Conservationist Protect wildlife habitats, monitor species, implement conservation projects, and work with national parks, sanctuaries, or NGOs like WWF. INR 3–8 LPA
Forestry Consultant / Agroforestry Specialist Advise on sustainable forest management, plantation development, and tree-crop integration for private firms, farmers, or government projects. INR 4–9 LPA
Forest Researcher / Scientist Conduct research on forest ecology, biodiversity, climate impact, or tree genetics at institutes like ICFRE or universities. INR 5–12 LPA
Nursery Manager / Plantation Manager Oversee seedling production, nursery operations, or large-scale plantations for timber, medicinal plants, or agroforestry enterprises. INR 3.5–7 LPA
Ecotourism Officer / Natural Resource Manager Develop and manage eco-tourism activities, community forestry, or resource conservation programs in parks or private resorts. INR 4–8 LPA

Top Recruiters for BSc Forestry Jobs in India

BSc Forestry graduates in India are recruited across various sectors, including government forest and wildlife departments, research institutions, NGOs focused on conservation, private industries (timber, paper, plantations, agroforestry), and ecotourism/consulting firms. Some big names include:

Sector Top Recruiters
Government & Public Sector Indian Forest Service (IFS), State Forest Departments, Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE), Forest Research Institute (FRI)
Research & Academic Institutions Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM), Centre for Forestry Research & Human Resource Development
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) & Conservation WWF India, Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), Iora Ecological Solutions, Satpuda Foundation, Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)
Private Sector (Timber, Paper & Plantations) ITC Limited, Century Paper Mill, Ballarpur Industries Limited, West Coast Paper Mills, Greenply Industries, JK Paper, WIMCO
Agroforestry, Agribusiness & Food Companies PepsiCo, Amul Dairy, Nestle, Hatsun Agro Product, Parle Products
Consulting, Certification & Sustainability Firms Ernst & Young, Deloitte, PwC Sustainability, Cotecna, Control Union, AiDASH

Popular Books for BSc Forestry Course

BSc Forestry students in India often rely on these popular and recommended textbooks for core subjects like silviculture, forest mensuration, ecology, management, and introduction to forestry. These are widely used in universities such as TNAU, GBPUAT, OUAT, and others. Here is a quick look:

Book Name Author(s)
Indian Forestry: A Breakthrough Approach to Forest Service K. Manikandan & S. Prabhu
Principle and Practices of Silviculture L.S. Khanna
Silviculture of Indian Trees R.S. Troup (or revised editions)
Handbook of Forestry A.N. Chaturvedi & L.S. Khanna
Introduction to Forestry & Agroforestry K.T. Parthiban, N. Krishnakumar, M. Karthick
Forest Mensuration L.S. Khanna (or Anthonie van Laar & Alparslan Akça for advanced)
Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Various (often referenced in ICAR texts; e.g., parts from Ram Prakash’s Forest Management)
Agroforestry Systems and Management K.T. Parthiban & others (ICAR-recommended)

Preparation Tips for BSc Forestry Aspirants

If you’re preparing for a BSc Forestry entrance exam, here are some practical tips that will take you far:

  1. Strengthen your PCB/Agriculture foundation early: Focus on Class 11 & 12 Physics, Chemistry, Biology (and Mathematics/Agriculture if required) as these form 70–80% of questions in CUET and state exams. Revise NCERT textbooks thoroughly and solve chapter-wise MCQs daily to build conceptual clarity.
  2. Practice previous year papers and mock tests regularly : Solve at least 10–15 past question papers of CUET (ICAR-UG), KEAM, KCET, OUAT, etc. Take full-length timed mocks every weekend to improve speed, accuracy, and time management—aim for 85%+ accuracy in domain subjects.
  3. Master key forestry and agriculture-related topics : Study basic concepts like silviculture, forest ecology, agroforestry, soil science, plant physiology, and biodiversity from ICAR-recommended books. These appear frequently in entrance exams and give you an edge.
  4. Improve general aptitude and current affairs : CUET UG includes sections on General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, and English. Read newspapers daily, follow environmental news, and practice 20–30 reasoning/English questions every day.
  5. Create a realistic 6–8 month study schedule : Divide your time: 60% on core science subjects, 20% on forestry basics, 10% on mocks, and 10% on revision/weak areas. Study 6–8 hours daily, take short breaks, and revise weekly to avoid burnout and retain information better.
  6. Join online coaching or study groups if needed: Enroll in targeted CUET/ICAR prep courses for structured guidance, doubt-solving, and test series. Discuss tricky questions in online study groups to clarify doubts faster.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the duration of the BSc Forestry course?

The BSc Forestry course lasts 4 years, divided into 8 semesters. The average cost ranges from INR 1,40,000 to 4,00,000. The curriculum includes core and elective subjects.

Q2. What are the eligibility criteria for BSc Forestry admission?

To be eligible for BSc Forestry, you need a 12th-grade diploma (or equivalent) with a 50% aggregate in the science stream, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics. A minimum aggregate score of 45-50% is required.

Q3. What are the average annual fees for government and private colleges offering BSc Forestry?

Government colleges for BSc Forestry typically charge INR 5,000 to 50,000 annually, while private colleges range from INR 40,000 to 1,50,000. However, fees vary; some government options are as low as INR 8,000, and some private ones reach INR 1,00,000.

Q4. What are the job profiles available to BSc Forestry graduates?

BSc Forestry graduates can become Forest Officers, Wildlife Conservationists, or Forestry Consultants in sectors like wildlife and forest departments, and national parks & sanctuaries. Average salaries range from INR 3,00,000 to 7,00,000.

Q5. What is the national-level entrance exam for BSc Forestry admission in India?

The national-level entrance exam for BSc Forestry admission in India is CUET UG (Common University Entrance Test – Undergraduate), including the CUET (ICAR-UG) mode for ICAR-affiliated agricultural universities.

Q6. Is BSc Forestry a good course?

Yes, BSc Forestry is a good course in 2026, especially with rising climate concerns and sustainability focus. It offers meaningful careers in conservation, government jobs, NGOs, and ecotourism, with growing demand, practical skills, and decent salaries (INR 3–10 LPA starting).

Aayush Kukreja
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Aayush is a writer and content strategist who turns personal stories into brand narratives. With an experience spanning diverse industries, rely on his writing for simplifying complex subjects & get in-depth insights - always with sharp wit.

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