BSc Physiotherapy

BSc Physiotherapy: Course Details, Colleges, Fees, and Career Opportunities in India

BSc Physiotherapy is a 3-year undergraduate program preparing students for supportive roles in healthcare. Find its fees, syllabus, exams and other details, along with comparison with BPT course.

A BSc Physiotherapy degree is an increasingly attractive career path in India, driven by the growing demand for healthcare professionals in rehabilitation and wellness. This 3-year undergraduate program equips students with foundational knowledge and skills to support physical recovery and mobility through therapeutic techniques. Eligibility requires a 10+2 qualification with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects (minimum 50% aggregate, with relaxations for reserved categories). Admission is typically based on merit or entrance exams like CUET, though allied health programs are aligning with NEET-UG appearance requirements. The annual course fee ranges from INR 70,000 to INR 2,00,000.

Graduates of BSc Physiotherapy can pursue roles such as physiotherapy assistant, rehabilitation aide, wellness specialist, or support positions in hospitals, clinics, sports facilities, and community health settings—often with scope for further certifications or higher studies to advance into specialized practice.

The BSc Physiotherapy program provides a comprehensive understanding of the field through core subjects like human anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, and rehabilitation techniques. Graduates can expect an average starting salary of INR 2,00,000 to INR 4,00,000 per year. This article offers an in-depth look at the BSc Physiotherapy course, covering colleges, fees, syllabus, placements, and career opportunities in India—while highlighting key differences from the more clinically oriented BPT program for aspiring professional physiotherapists.

BSc Physiotherapy: Course Overview

The BSc Physiotherapy course in India is a 4-year undergraduate program focusing on physical therapy and its applications in healthcare. Before diving deep into the course, take a quick overview with the table below:

Feature Details
Course Duration 3 years
Average Fees INR 70,000 to INR 2,00,000 per annum
Eligibility 10+2 with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Top Colleges Christian Medical College, Jamia Hamdard, King George’s Medical University
Career Prospects Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist, Sports Physiotherapist
Admission Process Merit-based or Entrance Exams (CUET, NEET—appearance mandatory for allied health alignment from 2026–27)
Core Subjects Human Anatomy, Physiology, Physiotherapy Techniques
Average Starting Salary INR 2,00,000 to INR 4,00,000 per year
UGC/AICTE Approval Mandatory for colleges offering the program
Job Market Growing demand for physiotherapists in India, with opportunities in hospitals, clinics, and sports organizations

BSc Physiotherapy Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for a BSc Physiotherapy program in India, students must meet specific requirements related to academic qualifications, mandatory subjects, minimum percentage scores, and age limits. Category-specific requirements may also apply for reserved categories.

Criteria Details Specific Requirements
Academic Qualification 10+2 or equivalent Must have passed with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.
Mandatory Subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology These subjects are compulsory for admission to BSc Physiotherapy.
Minimum Percentage 50% to 60% Varies depending on the college/university, with some institutions requiring a minimum of 50% and others 60% in 10+2.
Age Limit 17 to 25 years Check specific college requirements, as age limits may vary.
Category-Specific Requirements Reserved categories SC/ST/OBC/PWD candidates may have relaxed eligibility criteria, including lower minimum percentage requirements and age relaxations.
Entrance Exam CUET, NEET, or institute-specific exams Some colleges require entrance exam scores for admission, while others may consider merit-based admission.
Other Requirements Physical fitness, medical certificate Some institutions may require a medical certificate or proof of physical fitness for admission to BSc Physiotherapy.

BSc Physiotherapy Admission Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

The BSc Physiotherapy admission process in India involves several steps. Candidates must pass Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Some colleges base admission on merit, while others use entrance exams like CUET, CUET PG, and NEET. The BSc Physiotherapy program is typically 4 years long.

  • Candidates must pass Class 12 in PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with a minimum aggregate score of 50% for admission.
  • Some colleges admit based on merit, while others use entrance exams like CUET, CUET PG, and NEET.
  • The BSc Physiotherapy program is typically 3 years in duration, including clinical training and internships.
  • Many colleges are accredited by NAAC and recognized by the Indian Association of Physiotherapists (IAP).
  • Candidates can apply for admission through management quotas in some colleges.
  • Merit list publication and counseling process are part of the admission procedure.
  • Document verification is a crucial step in the admission process.
  • Fee payment is the final step to confirm admission.

BSc Physiotherapy Entrance Exams in India

The following table outlines the common entrance exams for BSc Physiotherapy admission in India, including the exam name, eligible colleges and tentative dates.

Exam Name Eligible Colleges / Universities (Examples) Tentative Dates
NEET-UG Mandatory appearance for most BPT/BSc Physiotherapy programs nationwide (government, private, deemed universities like KGMU Lucknow, BHU Varanasi, Manipal, Amity, DY Patil, etc.) Application: Feb-Mar 2026

Exam: Early May 2026 Results: June 2026

CUET UG Some central/deemed/private universities (e.g., Jamia Hamdard, Chandigarh University, Amity, Lovely Professional University; select central universities if they offer BSc/BPT variants) Application: Feb-Mar 2026

Exam: May-June 2026 Results: July 2026

Institute-Specific / University Entrance Exams Private/deemed universities with their own tests (e.g., MET at Manipal, LPUNEST at LPU, CUCET at Chandigarh University, or others like IPU CET in some cases) Varies by university
State-Level CETs State-specific government/private colleges (e.g., Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala; increasingly aligned with NEET for allied health) Varies by state

Top Government BSc Physiotherapy Colleges in India

The following table lists top government colleges in India offering BSc Physiotherapy, along with their annual course fees, admission mode and other details:

College Name (City) Approximate Total Course Fees (INR) Admission Mode (2026)
King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow 2,00,000 – 4,00,000 State counselling / NEET-UG based
Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (IMS BHU), Varanasi 80,000 – 3,00,000 NEET-UG counselling
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 50,000 – 2,00,000 Institute entrance / NEET aligned
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow 2,00,000 – 4,00,000 Merit / NEET-based
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh 2,00,000 – 5,00,000 AMU entrance / merit; NEET aligned
Seth GS Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai 2,00,000 – 6,00,000 State / NEET-based counselling
Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak 1,00,000 – 3,00,000 (approx. low annual) State counselling / NEET / merit
Government Medical College, Nagpur 1,00,000 – 3,00,000 State counselling / NEET-based
Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital, Chennai 1,00,000 – 3,00,000 (low govt fees) State counselling / NEET aligned
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER), Kolkata 50,000 – 2,00,000 State / institute entrance / NEET aligned

Top Private BSc Physiotherapy Colleges in India

The following table lists the top private colleges in India offering BSc Physiotherapy, along with their annual fees, admission mode, rankings, and accreditation details. These colleges are known for their infrastructure and faculty, providing a comprehensive education in physiotherapy:

College Name (City) Approximate Total Course Fees (INR) Admission Mode (2026)
Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal 9,36,000 – 12,46,000 MET (Manipal Entrance Test) or NEET/CUET
Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi 6,60,000 – 7,22,000 Merit/CUET/JMI entrance; NEET appearance required
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai 5,00,000 – 10,00,000 Institute entrance/NEET
Amity University, Noida 5,22,000 – 10,00,000 Merit/CUET/NEET appearance
Lovely Professional University (LPU), Jalandhar 5,00,000 – 8,00,000 (up to 7.2L in some listings) LPUNEST or NEET/CUET
Chandigarh University, Chandigarh 4,00,000 – 7,00,000 CUCET or NEET/merit
DY Patil University, Pune/Navi Mumbai 6,00,000 – 12,00,000 All India entrance/NEET
JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysore 5,00,000 – 8,00,000 Institute entrance/NEET
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMTS), Chennai 4,00,000 – 8,00,000 (varies 1.6L–higher) Merit-based/NEET aligned
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 8,00,000 – 10,00,000 (approx. based on ~2L annual) SRMJEEE or NEET/merit
Parul University, Vadodara 7,00,000 – 8,00,000 Merit/entrance; NEET aligned
SGT University, Gurugram (Delhi NCR) 7,00,000 – 9,00,000 (approx. 1.9L annual) Merit/NEET appearance
Era University, Lucknow 4,00,000 – 5,00,000 Merit/NEET appearance
Anurag University, Hyderabad 9,00,000 – 10,00,000 Merit/entrance; NEET aligned

BSc Physiotherapy Course Fees Structure: Government vs Private Colleges in India

BSc Physiotherapy course fees in India differ significantly between government and private colleges. Government colleges like CMC Vellore, PGIMER Chandigarh, and SV NIRTAR Cuttack offer more affordable options. Private colleges such as Anurag University, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, and Centurion University charge higher fees, charge much higher. Here is a side by side comparison in the table below:

Fee Component Government College (INR) Private College (INR)
Tuition Fees (per year) INR 250 – 3,000 INR 87,000 – 98,500
Admission Fees (one-time) INR 3,000 – 5,000 INR 20,000 – 25,000
Other Charges (per year) INR 5,000 – 15,000 INR 30,000 – 40,000
Total Course Fees INR 3,460 – 10,500 INR 3,94,000 – 4,43,000

BSc Physiotherapy Syllabus: Year-wise Breakdown

The BSc Physiotherapy program in India is a 3-year undergraduate course that includes theoretical and practical training. Here is a year-wise breakdown of BSc Physiotherapy syllabus in the table below:

Year Semesters Core Subjects Electives
Year 1 Semester 1 & 2 Human Anatomy & Physiology, Biochemistry & Basic Medical Sciences and Foundation of Physiotherapy Psychology (general & behavioral), Sociology/Behavioral Sciences
Year 2 Semester 3 & 4 Pathology, Microbiology & Pharmacology,  Exercise Therapy & Biomechanics and Electrotherapy & Therapeutic Modalities Community Medicine/Health Education,  Basic Research Methodology & Biostatistics
Year 3 Semester 5 & 6 Clinical Conditions & Medicine,  Advanced Physiotherapy Techniques and Research & Professional Practice Sports Physiotherapy Basics,  Community-Based Rehabilitation or Geriatrics/Pediatrics Intro

Core Subjects in BSc Physiotherapy

Here is a breakdown of core subjects, along with descriptions, taught in BSc Physiotherapy:

Subject Name Subject Description
Human Anatomy Study of the structure of the human body, including bones, muscles, nerves, organs, and systems relevant to movement and therapy.
Human Physiology Understanding how the body functions normally, including how muscles, heart, lungs, and nerves work during activity and rest.
Biochemistry Basics of chemical processes in the body, such as metabolism, enzymes, and how they affect health and recovery.
Pathology & Microbiology Learning about diseases, infections, tissue changes, and microbes that cause illness or affect rehabilitation.
Pharmacology Overview of drugs used in treatment, their effects, side effects, and how they interact with physiotherapy care.
Exercise Therapy Principles and techniques of physical exercises to improve strength, flexibility, balance, and movement.
Electrotherapy Use of electrical modalities (like ultrasound, TENS, laser) to reduce pain, promote healing, and stimulate muscles.
Biomechanics & Kinesiology Study of body movement mechanics, forces, posture, and how joints/muscles work during daily and therapeutic activities.
General Medicine & Surgery Knowledge of common medical and surgical conditions (e.g., cardio-respiratory, orthopedics, neurology) and their impact on physiotherapy.
Community Medicine & Rehabilitation Focus on public health, preventive care, community-based rehab, and promoting fitness for all age groups.
Research Methodology & Biostatistics Basics of research methods, data analysis, evidence-based practice, and how to evaluate physiotherapy studies.

Scope for Higher Studies After BSc Physiotherapy

Here are some strong options for pursuing higher studies after completing a BSc Physiotherapy in India. Each path enhances career prospects, clinical expertise, or academic opportunities:

  • Master of Physiotherapy (MPT): The most popular and direct choice is pursuing an MPT in specializations such as Orthopedics, Neurology, Sports, or Cardio-respiratory Physiotherapy. This 2-year postgraduate program deepens clinical skills, allows independent practice, and significantly improves job prospects in hospitals, private clinics, and sports teams.
  • Master of Public Health (MPH) or MSc in Community Health: Graduates interested in public health, preventive care, or policy roles can opt for an MPH or MSc in Community Health. This pathway equips them to work in NGOs, government health programs, community rehabilitation projects, and health promotion initiatives across rural and urban settings.
  • MBA in Hospital & Healthcare Management: For those aiming for administrative or managerial roles, an MBA in Hospital and Healthcare Management is an excellent option. It combines physiotherapy knowledge with business skills, preparing graduates for positions like hospital administrator, rehab center manager, or healthcare consultant in private and corporate sectors.
  • MSc in Related Allied Health Fields: Students inclined toward teaching, research, or academia can pursue an MSc in Anatomy, Physiology, Exercise Physiology, or Rehabilitation Sciences. This route strengthens theoretical knowledge, opens doors to lecturer positions in colleges, and supports future PhD studies or research careers.

Top Job Roles & Salary After BSc Physiotherapy

Graduates of BSc Physiotherapy typically start in entry-level or supportive roles in rehabilitation, healthcare, and wellness. Here is a brief overview of popular job roles along with salary expectations:

Job Role Job Description Salary Range (Freshers/Entry-Level)
Physiotherapy Assistant / Aide Support physiotherapists by helping patients with basic exercises, equipment setup, and daily rehab tasks in clinics or hospitals. ₹2 – 3.5 LPA
Rehabilitation Specialist (Entry-Level) Assist in patient recovery programs for injuries, disabilities, or post-surgery using basic therapy techniques in rehab centers. ₹2.5 – 4 LPA
Junior Physiotherapist Provide hands-on therapy, assessments, and treatment plans under supervision in hospitals, clinics, or wellness centers. ₹2.5 – 4.5 LPA
Home Care Physiotherapist Visit patients at home to deliver personalized therapy for mobility issues, elderly care, or chronic conditions. ₹2.5 – 4 LPA
Wellness / Fitness Center Therapist Guide clients on exercise, posture correction, and preventive care in gyms, spas, or corporate wellness programs. ₹2.5 – 4 LPA
Sports Physiotherapy Assistant Help athletes with injury prevention, basic rehab, and recovery support in sports clubs, academies, or fitness teams. ₹3 – 5 LPA
Community Rehab Worker Work in NGOs, rural health programs, or community centers to promote mobility and rehab for underserved populations. ₹2 – 3.5 LPA
Lecturer / Tutor (Assistant) Teach basic physiotherapy subjects in colleges or training institutes (often requires additional qualifications). ₹3 – 5 LPA

Top Recruiters for BSc Physiotherapy Graduates in India

BSc Physiotherapy graduates are recruited by a mix of private hospitals, government/public health organizations, rehabilitation centers, sports bodies, and wellness/fitness companies. Take a look at prominent employers in the table below:

Industry / Sector Top Recruiters
Multispecialty & Private Hospitals Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Manipal Hospitals, Max Healthcare
Government & Public Health Institutions AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), PGIMER Chandigarh, SGPGIMS Lucknow, National Health Mission / Government Hospitals
Rehabilitation & NGO Centers HelpAge India, Hosmat Hospital, Narayana Health Rehab Centers, Portea Medical (home care)
Sports & Fitness Organizations Sports Authority of India (SAI), Talwalkars Better Value Fitness, NeoGen Care, Corporate Wellness Programs (e.g., via fitness chains)
Defence & Paramilitary Forces CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force), ITBP (Indo-Tibetan Border Police), Armed Forces Hospitals
Home Healthcare & Private Clinics Nightingales Home Health Services, ReLiva Physiotherapy & Rehab, QI Spine Clinic, Sumukha Nursing Services

Popular Books for BSc Physiotherapy

The following table lists some of the most popular and widely recommended books for BSc Physiotherapy students in India. These are commonly used across universities for core subjects such as anatomy, physiology, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, and more:

Book Name Author(s)
BD Chaurasia’s Human Anatomy (Vol. 1, 2, 3) BD Chaurasia
Gray’s Anatomy for Students Richard L. Drake, A. Wayne Vogl, Adam W.M. Mitchell
Clinically Oriented Anatomy Keith L. Moore
Essentials of Medical Physiology K. Sembulingam & Prema Sembulingam
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology John E. Hall
Concise Medical Physiology Sujit K. Chaudhuri
Principles of Exercise Therapy M. Dena Gardiner
Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques Carolyn Kisner & Lynn Allen Colby
Clayton’s Electrotherapy Angela Forster & Nigel Palastanga (or Sheila Kitchen edition)
Electrotherapy Explained: Principles and Practice John Low & Ann Reed
Essentials of Orthopaedics and Applied Physiotherapy Jayant Joshi
Orthopedic Physical Assessment David J. Magee
Research Methodology & Biostatistics Various (e.g., Mahajan or standard texts like those by Kothari)
Biomechanics of Human Motion Various (e.g., Susan J. Hall or Indian adaptations)

Preparation Tips for BSc Physiotherapy

Students preparing for BSc Physiotherapy admissions can follow these tips to prepare well and ace their admissions:

  • Master the Core Science Subjects from Class 12: Prioritize Physics, Chemistry, and Biology since they form the backbone of eligibility and entrance exams. Aim for at least 50% aggregate in PCB to meet most college criteria, and revise NCERT textbooks thoroughly for conceptual clarity.
  • Appear for NEET-UG Even If Not Mandatory Everywhere: With NCAHP guidelines pushing NEET appearance as mandatory for allied health UG admissions, register and take the exam seriously—no minimum cutoff is needed, but scores help in merit lists. This opens doors to top government and private colleges.
  • Create a Realistic Study Timetable and Practice Regularly: Build a daily/weekly schedule that allocates time for theory revision, MCQ practice from previous papers (or CUET/NEET-style questions), and short notes for quick recall. Include weekly mock tests to track progress, focus on weak areas, and avoid last-minute cramming.
  • Gain Basic Exposure to Physiotherapy Through Observation or Volunteering: Visit nearby clinics, hospitals, or rehab centers to observe physiotherapists at work—this helps understand real-world applications of anatomy, exercise therapy, and patient interaction.
  • Research Colleges and Prepare Application Documents Early: Shortlist 8–10 colleges based on fees, location, placement records, and admission process. Gather documents like 10+2 marksheets, category certificates, ID proofs, and NEET scorecard well in advance to avoid last-minute stress during counselling or application deadlines.

BSc Physiotherapy vs Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

BSc Physiotherapy and Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) are two most popular courses in physiotherapy. Both are undergraduate programs in the field of physiotherapy, but they differ significantly in structure, depth, recognition, and career implications.

Aspect BSc Physiotherapy Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
Full Form / Nature Bachelor of Science in Physiotherapy – More academic/science-oriented Bachelor of Physiotherapy – Professional/clinical degree focused on patient care
Duration Typically 3 years (6 semesters) 5 years total (4 academic years + 1-year compulsory rotatory internship)
Curriculum Focus Foundational sciences (anatomy, physiology, basic therapy); more theoretical with limited hands-on In-depth clinical training, exercise/electrotherapy, specialties (ortho, neuro, cardio, sports), extensive practicals + structured internship
Internship / Clinical Exposure Often optional/short observation postings; no mandatory full internship Compulsory 1-year rotatory internship in hospitals/clinics for real patient handling and licensure eligibility
Recognition & Licensure Less standardized; may require additional certifications/bridge courses for full independent practice in some states Highly recognized nationwide; qualifies for registration as licensed physiotherapist; allows “Dr.” prefix (per NCAHP) and independent practice
Admission / Entrance Merit-based, CUET, or institute-specific (some aligning with NEET appearance) NEET-UG appearance mandatory (nationwide for allied health UG from 2026-27); no minimum cutoff – just appear + 10+2 PCB merit
Eligibility 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (min. 50% aggregate; relaxations for reserved categories) Same as BSc (10+2 PCB, 50% aggregate) but NEET appearance compulsory
Average Fees (Total Course) INR 2–6 Lakhs INR 4–12 Lakhs
Career Scope Entry-level roles (assistant/aide, rehab support, teaching/research); limited for independent clinical practice Broader & stronger: Independent practice, hospitals, sports teams, rehab centers, abroad opportunities, government jobs, higher studies (MPT)
Starting Salary (Freshers) INR 2–4 LPA INR 3–5 LPA
Preference / Recommendation Suitable for research, teaching, or if planning further studies; less preferred for direct professional practice Preferred & recommended for becoming a registered, practicing physiotherapist with strong clinical skills and job prospects

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the duration of the BSc Physiotherapy course in India?

The BSc Physiotherapy course is typically 3 years long. This undergraduate program includes clinical training and internships. The curriculum covers human anatomy, physiology, and physiotherapy techniques.

Q2. What are the eligibility criteria for BSc Physiotherapy admission in India?

Candidates must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects, securing at least 50% aggregate marks (45% for reserved categories). NEET-UG appearance is increasingly mandatory or aligned for many programs. Age limit is typically 17+ years.

Q3. What is the annual fee structure for BSc Physiotherapy in government colleges in India?

The annual fee structure for BSc Physiotherapy (or equivalent BPT) in government colleges in India is highly subsidized and affordable. It typically ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year, depending on the institution and state.

Q4. What are the core subjects covered in the first year of the BSc Physiotherapy course?

Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Biochemistry, and often Psychology/Sociology or Behavioral Sciences are some of the core subjects taught in BSc Physiotherapy first year. These build foundational knowledge in body structure, function, and patient interaction.

Q5. What are some of the national-level entrance exams for BSc Physiotherapy admission in India?

The primary one is NEET-UG (mandatory appearance for most allied health programs including BSc Physiotherapy/BPT). Some universities also accept CUET UG for admission.

6) What is the scope of BSc Physiotherapy?

BSc Physiotherapy offers scope in entry-level roles like physiotherapy assistant, rehabilitation aide, wellness therapist, and community health support in hospitals, clinics, sports facilities, and NGOs. Entry level salaries for BSc Physiotherapy graduates ranges from INR 2-5 LPA.

7) What is the difference between BPT and BSc Physiotherapy?

BPT is a 5-year professional degree (4 years + 1-year internship) focused on clinical practice and full licensure, while BSc Physiotherapy is typically a 3-year academic program with limited clinical exposure and no mandatory internship.

8) Can we use Dr after BSc Physiotherapy?

No, graduates of BSc Physiotherapy cannot use the prefix “Dr.” as it is reserved for those with full professional qualifications like BPT (with internship) or higher degrees, per NCAHP and Indian regulations.

9) Is BSc Physiotherapy 3 years or 4 years?

BSc Physiotherapy in India is typically a 3-year undergraduate program (6 semesters), though some institutions may offer variations; it is shorter and more academic than the 5-year BPT program.

Aayush Kukreja
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Aayush is a writer and content strategist who turns personal stories into brand narratives. With an experience spanning diverse industries, rely on his writing for simplifying complex subjects & get in-depth insights - always with sharp wit.

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