BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-26: Download Bihar Board Matric Subject-Wise Syllabus PDF
The BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-27 has been released by the Bihar School Examination Board on its official website. If you are preparing for the Matric examination 2026, knowing the complete syllabus is your first step toward effective preparation. The board has not made any major changes to the syllabus this year, so you can continue with the same structure as last year.
🔔 BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 Admission Alerts 2026
- Result Update: BSEB 10th Result 2026 declared soon in March 2026 at bsebresult.in.
- Marksheet Status: BSEB Matric Marksheet 2026 Direct Link is now Active.
- Exam Forms: BSEB 12th Compartmental Special Exam 2026 Forms are available.
- Inter Admission: OFSS Bihar 11th Admission 2026 Notification for BSEB 11th Admission 2026 is expected soon.
We have compiled the subject-wise syllabus with chapter names, unit-wise marks distribution, and download links on this page. The Bihar Board Class 10 examination covers 5 compulsory subjects and one optional subject. Theory exams for most subjects carry 100 marks, while Science and Social Science have a practical component of 20 marks each. Understanding this breakdown will help you plan your studies better.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026-27 Overview
Before diving into subject-specific details, here is a quick snapshot of the BSEB Matric syllabus structure. This table gives you the basic framework of how subjects are organized and assessed.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Board Name | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), Patna |
| Examination | BSEB Matric (Class 10) Annual Examination 2026 |
| Academic Session | 2025-26 |
| Result Declaration | March 2026 |
| Scholarship for 1st Division | ₹10,000 (Bihar Board Matric 1st Division Scholarship 2025) |
| 11th Admission | OFSS Bihar 11th Admission 2026 Notification Soon |
| Syllabus Status | As per latest syllabus |
| Official Websites | bsebresult.in, biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026: Download PDF
BSEB 10th Subject-wise Marks Distribution
Different subjects have different assessment patterns. Language subjects and Mathematics are purely theory-based with 100 marks each. Science and Social Science include practical work and internal assessment along with theory papers. Understanding this distribution helps you prepare accordingly.
| Subject | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal | Total | Passing Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindi | 100 | – | 100 | 33 |
| English | 100 | – | 100 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | – | 100 | 33 |
| Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 40 (28 theory + 12 practical) |
| Social Science | 80 | 20 | 100 | 40 (28 theory + 12 practical) |
| Second Language (Sanskrit/Urdu) | 100 | – | 100 | 33 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27
Mathematics is a theory-only paper carrying 100 marks. The syllabus is divided into 7 main units covering concepts from Number Systems to Statistics and Probability. Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry carry the highest weightage, so you should give extra attention to these units.
All questions come from NCERT and BTBC textbooks. Regular practice of numerical problems is essential for this subject. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing formulas blindly.
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic | 10 |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of Triangle | 10 |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions | 20 |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Heights and Distances | 20 |
| Mensuration | Surface Areas and Volumes of Solids | 10 |
| Statistics and Probability | Mean, Median, Mode, Probability | 10 |
BSEB 10th Science Syllabus 2026-27
Science paper covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The theory exam carries 80 marks while practical work and internal assessment account for 20 marks. You need to prepare all three sections equally as questions come from each. Diagrams are important in Science, especially for Biology chapters.
Physics Topics
- Light – Reflection and Refraction
- Human Eye and Colourful World
- Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Sources of Energy
Chemistry Topics
- Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Metals and Non-metals
- Carbon and its Compounds
- Periodic Classification of Elements
Biology Topics
- Life Processes
- Control and Coordination
- How do Organisms Reproduce
- Heredity and Evolution
- Our Environment
- Management of Natural Resources
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026-27
Social Science combines four sections: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. There is also a Disaster Management component. The theory paper carries 80 marks with 20 marks for internal assessment. Map work is an important scoring section that many students overlook.
| Section | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, Print Culture, Age of Industrialization |
| Geography | Resources and Development, Agriculture, Water Resources, Minerals and Energy, Manufacturing Industries, Lifelines of National Economy |
| Political Science | Power Sharing, Federalism, Democracy and Diversity, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy |
| Economics | Development, Sectors of Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation, Consumer Rights |
| Disaster Management | Natural Disasters, Man-made Disasters, Disaster Management in India |
BSEB Class 10 English Syllabus 2026-27
English is a theory-only paper with 100 marks. Although English marks are not added to the aggregate for Bihar Board students, you must pass this subject to be declared successful. The paper tests your reading comprehension, grammar knowledge, and writing skills.
English Paper Structure
- Section A: Reading Comprehension (Unseen Passage) – 15 marks
- Section B: Prose (Textbook Questions) – 20 marks
- Section C: Poetry (Explanation and Appreciation) – 15 marks
- Section D: Grammar (Tenses, Voice, Narration, Transformation) – 15 marks
- Section E: Composition (Letter, Essay, Paragraph) – 20 marks
- Section F: Supplementary Reader – 15 marks
Bihar Board 10th Hindi Syllabus 2026-27
Hindi is also a theory paper of 100 marks. The syllabus covers reading, writing, grammar, prose, and poetry. Questions are based on the prescribed Hindi textbooks. Focus on grammar rules and practice writing letters, essays, and paragraphs regularly.
Hindi Paper Sections
- अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Passage) – 15 marks
- व्याकरण (Grammar) – 15 marks
- पाठ्य पुस्तक (Textbook – Prose) – 25 marks
- पद्य (Poetry) – 20 marks
- रचना (Composition – Letter, Essay) – 25 marks
How to Download BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-27 PDF
The official syllabus PDFs are available on the Bihar Board website. You can download subject-wise syllabus documents for reference during your preparation. Here are the steps to get your copy.
- Visit the official BSEB website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in
- Navigate to the “Student Section” on the homepage
- Click on “Syllabus” from the menu options
- Select “Class 10 (Matric)” from the list
- Choose your subject to view the syllabus
- Download and save the PDF for offline reference
Recommended Books for Bihar Board Class 10
NCERT textbooks form the primary study material for all subjects. Additionally, BTBC books published by Bihar SCERT are aligned with the board syllabus. You should study from these prescribed books as all exam questions come from them.
| Subject | Recommended Books |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | NCERT Mathematics, BTBC Ganit |
| Science | NCERT Science, BTBC Vigyan |
| Social Science | NCERT History, Geography, Civics, Economics; BTBC Books |
| English | NCERT English (Prose & Poetry), Supplementary Reader |
| Hindi | BTBC Hindi Textbook, Vyakaran Book |
Frequently Asked Questions on BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-27
Has BSEB reduced the syllabus for Class 10 this year?
No, the Bihar Board has not made any reduction in the Class 10 syllabus for 2026-27. The examination will be conducted on 100% syllabus as in previous years.
Where can I download Bihar Board 10th syllabus PDF?
You can download the subject-wise syllabus PDFs from the official websites biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in or bstbpc.gov.in under the Student Section.
What are the compulsory subjects in BSEB Class 10?
The five compulsory subjects are Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Students also need to choose one optional subject like Sanskrit or Urdu.
Are NCERT books sufficient for Bihar Board 10th preparation?
Yes, NCERT books along with BTBC books cover the entire syllabus. All questions in the board exam are based on these prescribed textbooks only.
What is the passing criteria for BSEB 10th exam?
Students need to score minimum 33% in each subject (40% for Science and Social Science including practical) and 150 marks in aggregate out of 500 to pass.
Which units carry highest weightage in Mathematics?
Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry each carry 20 marks, making them the highest weightage units in the Mathematics syllabus. Focus on these for better scores.
The BSEB 10th Syllabus 2026-27 is your complete guide for board exam preparation. Download the subject-wise PDFs and mark the important chapters based on marks weightage. Complete the entire syllabus by December 2026 and use January for revision and mock tests. Practice previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern. With systematic preparation following the official syllabus, you can achieve excellent results in your Bihar Board Matric examination.
Q: What is the eligibility criteria for BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 exam?
To be eligible for the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 exam, students must have successfully completed Class 9 from a recognized school in Bihar. There is no age limit for appearing in the BSEB 10th examination, making it accessible to a wide range of students. Candidates must register through their respective schools, typically by October 2024, to secure their spot for the 2025 board exams.
Q: What is the average salary after BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 in India in 2026?
After completing the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025, direct employment opportunities are limited, as most students pursue higher education. However, vocational courses after 10th can lead to entry-level jobs. For instance, a diploma in ITI (Industrial Training Institute) can fetch an average starting salary of ₹1.8 LPA to ₹2.5 LPA in 2026. Further education significantly boosts earning potential, with graduates often earning upwards of ₹4 LPA.
Q: What are the career options after BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 in India?
After completing the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025, students have diverse career paths. The most common route is pursuing Class 11 and 12 in Science, Commerce, or Arts streams. Alternatively, students can opt for vocational courses like ITI or polytechnic diplomas, which typically last 2-3 years. These diplomas can lead to technician roles in sectors like manufacturing or electronics, with starting salaries around ₹2 LPA in 2026.
Q: What are the fees for BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 exam registration?
The registration fees for the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 exam are set by the Bihar School Examination Board. For regular students, the examination fee typically ranges from ₹850 to ₹1000, including practical exam fees for relevant subjects. Private candidates might incur slightly higher charges. These fees are usually collected by schools around September-October 2024 during the registration process for the 2025 exams.
Q: Can I study abroad after BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025?
Directly studying abroad after the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 is uncommon for academic programs, as most international institutions require completion of Class 12 or equivalent. However, some vocational or short-term certificate programs in countries like Canada or Australia might accept 10th pass students, often with an age requirement of 16 years or more. Students typically complete Class 12 in India before pursuing undergraduate degrees abroad.
Q: What are the top colleges after BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025 in Bihar?
After completing the BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025, students typically enroll in Class 11 and 12 at various intermediate colleges or schools. Some highly regarded institutions in Bihar for intermediate education include Patna Collegiate School, Miller High School, and St. Michael’s High School in Patna, known for their academic rigor and competitive environment. Admission to these institutions is often based on merit, with cut-offs sometimes exceeding 85% for popular streams.
