BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-26: Download Bihar Board Matric Subject-wise Syllabus PDF

The BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-26 has been released by the Bihar School Examination Board on its official website. If you are preparing for the Matric examination 2026, knowing the complete syllabus is your first step toward effective preparation. The board has not made any major changes to the syllabus this year, so you can continue with the same structure as last year.

We have compiled the subject-wise syllabus with chapter names, unit-wise marks distribution, and download links on this page. The Bihar Board Class 10 examination covers 5 compulsory subjects and one optional subject. Theory exams for most subjects carry 100 marks, while Science and Social Science have a practical component of 20 marks each. Understanding this breakdown will help you plan your studies better.

Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

Before diving into subject-specific details, here is a quick snapshot of the BSEB Matric syllabus structure. This table gives you the basic framework of how subjects are organized and assessed.

Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026: Download PDF

BSEB CLASS 10 SYLLABUS 2026

BSEB 10th Subject-wise Marks Distribution

Different subjects have different assessment patterns. Language subjects and Mathematics are purely theory-based with 100 marks each. Science and Social Science include practical work and internal assessment along with theory papers. Understanding this distribution helps you prepare accordingly.

Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2025-26

Mathematics is a theory-only paper carrying 100 marks. The syllabus is divided into 7 main units covering concepts from Number Systems to Statistics and Probability. Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry carry the highest weightage, so you should give extra attention to these units.

All questions come from NCERT and BTBC textbooks. Regular practice of numerical problems is essential for this subject. Focus on understanding concepts rather than memorizing formulas blindly.

BSEB 10th Science Syllabus 2025-26

Science paper covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The theory exam carries 80 marks while practical work and internal assessment account for 20 marks. You need to prepare all three sections equally as questions come from each. Diagrams are important in Science, especially for Biology chapters.

Physics Topics

• Light – Reflection and Refraction
• Human Eye and Colourful World
• Electricity
• Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
• Sources of Energy

Chemistry Topics

• Chemical Reactions and Equations
• Acids, Bases and Salts
• Metals and Non-metals
• Carbon and its Compounds
• Periodic Classification of Elements

Biology Topics

• Life Processes
• Control and Coordination
• How do Organisms Reproduce
• Heredity and Evolution
• Our Environment
• Management of Natural Resources

Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2025-26

Social Science combines four sections: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. There is also a Disaster Management component. The theory paper carries 80 marks with 20 marks for internal assessment. Map work is an important scoring section that many students overlook.

BSEB Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26

English is a theory-only paper with 100 marks. Although English marks are not added to the aggregate for Bihar Board students, you must pass this subject to be declared successful. The paper tests your reading comprehension, grammar knowledge, and writing skills.

English Paper Structure

• Section A: Reading Comprehension (Unseen Passage) – 15 marks
• Section B: Prose (Textbook Questions) – 20 marks
• Section C: Poetry (Explanation and Appreciation) – 15 marks
• Section D: Grammar (Tenses, Voice, Narration, Transformation) – 15 marks
• Section E: Composition (Letter, Essay, Paragraph) – 20 marks
• Section F: Supplementary Reader – 15 marks

Bihar Board 10th Hindi Syllabus 2025-26

Hindi is also a theory paper of 100 marks. The syllabus covers reading, writing, grammar, prose, and poetry. Questions are based on the prescribed Hindi textbooks. Focus on grammar rules and practice writing letters, essays, and paragraphs regularly.

Hindi Paper Sections

• अपठित गद्यांश (Unseen Passage) – 15 marks
• व्याकरण (Grammar) – 15 marks
• पाठ्य पुस्तक (Textbook – Prose) – 25 marks
• पद्य (Poetry) – 20 marks
• रचना (Composition – Letter, Essay) – 25 marks

How to Download BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

The official syllabus PDFs are available on the Bihar Board website. You can download subject-wise syllabus documents for reference during your preparation. Here are the steps to get your copy.

1. Visit the official BSEB website at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in
2. Navigate to the “Student Section” on the homepage
3. Click on “Syllabus” from the menu options
4. Select “Class 10 (Matric)” from the list
5. Choose your subject to view the syllabus
6. Download and save the PDF for offline reference

Recommended Books for Bihar Board Class 10

NCERT textbooks form the primary study material for all subjects. Additionally, BTBC books published by Bihar SCERT are aligned with the board syllabus. You should study from these prescribed books as all exam questions come from them.

Frequently Asked Questions on BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-26

Has BSEB reduced the syllabus for Class 10 this year?

No, the Bihar Board has not made any reduction in the Class 10 syllabus for 2025-26. The examination will be conducted on 100% syllabus as in previous years.

Where can I download Bihar Board 10th syllabus PDF?

You can download the subject-wise syllabus PDFs from the official websites biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in or bstbpc.gov.in under the Student Section.

What are the compulsory subjects in BSEB Class 10?

The five compulsory subjects are Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Students also need to choose one optional subject like Sanskrit or Urdu.

Are NCERT books sufficient for Bihar Board 10th preparation?

Yes, NCERT books along with BTBC books cover the entire syllabus. All questions in the board exam are based on these prescribed textbooks only.

What is the passing criteria for BSEB 10th exam?

Students need to score minimum 33% in each subject (40% for Science and Social Science including practical) and 150 marks in aggregate out of 500 to pass.

Which units carry highest weightage in Mathematics?

Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry each carry 20 marks, making them the highest weightage units in the Mathematics syllabus. Focus on these for better scores.

The BSEB 10th Syllabus 2025-26 is your complete guide for board exam preparation. Download the subject-wise PDFs and mark the important chapters based on marks weightage. Complete the entire syllabus by December 2025 and use January for revision and mock tests. Practice previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern. With systematic preparation following the official syllabus, you can achieve excellent results in your Bihar Board Matric examination.

Written by Abhijeet Chatterjee

Abhijeet Chatterjee is a professional Content and Copy specialist with over five years of experience in crafting compelling content around the Edtech domain. His portfolio includes notable work for companies such as PhysicsWallah, Roar Media, Jagran Josh, etc. Academically, Abhijeet holds a Master's in Mass Communication, where he was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding performance. He has also qualified for the UGC NET in Mass Communication, demonstrating his expertise and a deep understanding of the field. His academic foundation is built on a Bachelor's degree in English Literature. Beyond his professional work, Abhijeet is an avid writer and a cinephile. His personal interests include scriptwriting, film criticism, and reading novels.

View all posts →