Last Updated on December 16, 2025 by Simran

The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a four-and-a-half-year undergraduate program that trains students in the science of physical movement and rehabilitation. It focuses on assessing, diagnosing, and treating musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiopulmonary conditions through non-invasive techniques like exercise therapy, electrotherapy, and manual therapy.

This course combines theoretical knowledge with extensive practical training, including a mandatory six-month internship. Graduates play a vital role in healthcare by helping patients recover mobility, manage pain, and improve quality of life after injuries, surgeries, or chronic illnesses.

With rising awareness of rehabilitation and preventive care, demand for qualified physiotherapists continues to grow in hospitals, clinics, sports facilities, and community health settings.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT): Key Highlights

Particular	Details
Course Duration	4 years + 6 months compulsory internship
Eligibility	10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology; minimum 50% aggregate (45% for reserved categories)
Admission Process	Entrance exam (NEET, CUET, IPU CET, state-level tests) or merit-based
Average Annual Fees	Government: INR 20,000 – 1 lakh Private: INR 1 – 3 lakhs
Average Starting Salary	INR 3 – 5 LPA
Top Job Roles	Clinical Physiotherapist, Sports Physiotherapist, Rehabilitation Specialist

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) Eligibility Criteria

The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a professional undergraduate program requiring specific academic qualifications for admission. Meeting the eligibility criteria ensures candidates are prepared for the rigorous curriculum combining science, clinical skills, and patient care.

Eligibility norms are set by universities, regulatory bodies like the Indian Association of Physiotherapists, and state governments. While minor variations exist across institutions, core requirements remain consistent nationwide.

Clearing eligibility is the first step before appearing for entrance exams or merit-based selection.

Educational Qualification

• Candidates must have passed Class 12 (10+2) or equivalent examination from a recognised board. The qualifying exam should include Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) as compulsory subjects.
• Some institutions accept Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English (PCBE). Mathematics is not mandatory but may be considered in merit calculation by certain colleges.
• Students from open schooling boards like NIOS are eligible if the board is recognised by the state or central government.
• Diploma holders in Physiotherapy can apply for lateral entry into the second year in select universities offering bridge programs.

Minimum Marks Requirement

• General category candidates need at least 50% aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined. Many colleges relax this to 45% for SC/ST/OBC candidates.
• Some deemed universities and private institutions set higher thresholds, such as 60% for merit seats. Individual subject minimums (often 40-50%) may apply.
• Marks relaxation is provided as per government reservation policies. Physically disabled candidates in the PwD category receive additional relaxation of 5-10%.

Age Limit

• The minimum age for admission is 17 years completed on or before December 31 of the admission year. There is usually no upper age limit for BPT, unlike medical courses.
• Some state entrance exams may impose an upper age cap of 25-30 years for general candidates, with relaxation for reserved categories.
• Age proof (birth certificate or Class 10 mark sheet) must be submitted during counseling.

Entrance Exam Qualification

Admission to most reputed colleges is through national or state-level entrance examinations. Common exams include NEET-UG, CUET, IPU CET, KCET, and university-specific tests.

• Candidates must secure a valid score or rank in the respective exam. NEET qualification is mandatory for seats under the All India Quota or in many states.
• Private colleges may admit on a merit basis (Class 12 marks) if seats remain vacant after the entrance rounds.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) Courses

The BPT program is typically divided into eight semesters over four academic years, with the final six months dedicated to a full-time internship. The structure progresses from basic sciences to applied clinical subjects.

Each year builds upon the previous one, combining theory, practicals, and supervised clinical exposure. Assessment includes internal evaluations, university exams, and viva-voce.

BPT Courses: Year-wise Breakdown

Year	Focus Areas	Key Components
First Year	Foundational Sciences	Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Psychology, Sociology, Introduction to Physiotherapy
Second Year	Pathology and Basic Therapeutics	Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Biomechanics, Exercise Therapy, Electrotherapy
Third Year	Clinical Sciences	Orthopaedics, Neurology, General Medicine and Surgery, Community Medicine, Research Methodology
Fourth Year	Specialised Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation	Physiotherapy in Orthopedics, Neurology, Cardiopulmonary, Pediatrics, Sports, Ethics and Administration
Internship (6 months)	Clinical Application	Supervised rotatory postings in hospitals across all major departments

BPT Semester-wise Syllabus Overview

Semester	Major Theory Subjects	Practical/Clinical Focus
1-2	Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Psychology	Dissection, Basic exercises
3-4	Pathology, Pharmacology, Biomechanics, Exercise Therapy I, Electrotherapy I	Modalities application, Manual techniques
5-6	Orthopaedics, Neurology, Medicine/Surgery, Community Physiotherapy	Clinical assessment, Initial postings
7-8	Specialised Physiotherapy (Ortho, Neuro, Cardio), Rehabilitation, Research	Advanced treatments, Project work

BPT vs Other Programmes

BPT differs from similar allied health courses in focus and scope:

Aspect	BPT	B.Sc Physiotherapy	BOT (Occupational Therapy)
Duration	4.5 years	3-4 years	4.5 years
Focus	Physical rehabilitation, movement restoration	Academic foundation in physiotherapy	Daily living skills, functional independence
Scope	Clinical practice, sports, ortho/neuro	Research/teaching entry	Mental health, paediatrics, ergonomics
Professional Recognition	Higher clinical authority	Limited independent practice	Complementary to physiotherapy

BPT is preferred for direct clinical roles due to its professional degree status and extensive internship.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT): Admission Process

Admission to the Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) program follows a structured process involving eligibility verification, application submission, entrance examination or merit evaluation, and counselling. The process varies by institution, with some relying on national exams, state-level tests, university-specific entrances, or direct merit-based selection.

For the 2025-26 academic year, NEET is not mandatory nationwide but is accepted or required by many colleges, especially government and deemed institutions. From 2026-27, NEET will become compulsory as per regulatory updates.

The application window typically opens in April-May, with counseling rounds extending through August-September. Timely preparation ensures access to preferred colleges.

Step-by-Step Application Process

Follow these steps for smooth admission:

1. Research colleges and their admission criteria
2. Register for the required entrance exam (NEET/CUET/etc.)
3. Appear for the exam and secure qualifying score
4. Fill college/university application form online
5. Upload documents and pay the application fee (INR 500-2000)
6. Track the merit list or the counselling schedule
7. Attend counselling, choose preferences
8. Secure a seat through allotment and pay fees

Application deadlines vary; monitor official websites.

Merit-Based Admission

Private colleges often admit on the Class 12 PCB aggregate:

• Minimum 50-60% required
• Direct application via the college portal
• Management quota seats are available in many institutions
• Spot rounds for vacant seats

This route suits candidates without entrance scores.

Counseling Process

Counselling allocates seats based on rank/merit:

• Online registration and choice filling
• Multiple rounds, including mop-up.
• State counselling for the domicile quota.
• All India counselling for select seats.
• Document verification is mandatory.

Reserved categories receive benefits in ranks and fees.

Documents Required

Prepare originals and copies:

• Class 10 and 12 mark sheets/certificates
• Entrance exam scorecard/admit card
• Transfer/migration certificate
• Caste/category certificate (if applicable)
• Domicile certificate (state quota)
• Medical fitness certificate
• Passport-size photographs
• Aadhaar/ID proof

Quota and Reservations

Seats are reserved as per government norms:

• SC/ST/OBC: Percentage relaxation and seat quota
• EWS: 10% reservation
• PwD: Horizontal reservation with relaxation
• NRI/Foreign: Separate quota in private colleges

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) Cut-off

Cut-offs vary by institution and category. NEET-based admissions follow medical counselling ranks.

Institution/Exam	General Category (Approximate Rank/Score)	Reserved Category
NEET (Government Seats)	500+ marks	400-450 marks
IPU CET	Top 5000 ranks	Lower ranks
Private Colleges (Merit)	70-80% in PCB	60-70%
Deemed Universities	300-400 NEET marks	Lower

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) Top Colleges

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) programs are offered by numerous reputed institutions across India, including government medical colleges, deemed universities, and private institutes. The selection of top colleges is based on factors like academic reputation, infrastructure, clinical exposure, faculty quality, placement records, and affiliation with major hospitals.

Many of these colleges admit students through NEET-UG, state entrances, or institutional tests. Fees vary significantly between government-aided and private institutions.

List of Top BPT Colleges in India

Rank	College Name	Location	Type	Average Annual Fees (INR)	Admission Mode
1	Christian Medical College (CMC)	Vellore, Tamil Nadu	Private	20,000 – 50,000	Institutional Test + Interview
2	Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)	Chandigarh	Government	10,000 – 30,000	Entrance Exam
3	St. John’s Medical College	Bangalore, Karnataka	Private	1 – 2 lakhs	NEET / Merit
4	Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education	Manipal, Karnataka	Private (Deemed)	2 – 3 lakhs	MET / NEET
5	Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research	Chennai, Tamil Nadu	Private (Deemed)	1 – 2 lakhs	NEET
6	Jamia Hamdard	New Delhi	Deemed	1.5 lakhs	NEET / JEE
7	Apollo College of Physiotherapy	Hyderabad, Telangana	Private	1.5 – 2.5 lakhs	Merit / Entrance
8	Kasturba Medical College (KMC)	Mangalore, Karnataka	Private (Deemed)	2 – 3 lakhs	NEET
9	Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER)	Kolkata, West Bengal	Government	15,000 – 40,000	State Entrance
10	Banaras Hindu University (BHU)	Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh	Government	20,000 – 50,000	NEET
11	Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences	Rohtak, Haryana	Government	30,000 – 60,000	NEET / State
12	Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) affiliated colleges	New Delhi	Government / Private	80,000 – 1.5 lakhs	IPU CET
13	DY Patil University	Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra	Private (Deemed)	1.5 – 2.5 lakhs	NEET / AIET
14	Lovely Professional University (LPU)	Phagwara, Punjab	Private	1 – 1.8 lakhs	LPUNEST / Merit
15	Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy	Mangalore, Karnataka	Private	1.5 – 2 lakhs	Merit / Entrance
16	Sardar Bhagwan Singh University	Dehradun, Uttarakhand	Private	1 – 1.5 lakhs	Merit
17	Padmashree Institute of Physiotherapy	Bangalore, Karnataka	Private	1 – 2 lakhs	Merit
18	SDMU Shri Devi College of Physiotherapy	Mangalore, Karnataka	Private	1.2 – 2 lakhs	Merit
19	RV College of Physiotherapy	Bangalore, Karnataka	Private	1.5 lakhs	Merit
20	Amity University	Noida, Uttar Pradesh	Private	1 – 1.8 lakhs	Merit / Test
21	Chandigarh University	Chandigarh	Private	1 – 1.5 lakhs	CUCET
22	Parul University	Vadodara, Gujarat	Private	1.2 lakhs	Merit
23	JSS College of Physiotherapy	Mysore, Karnataka	Private	1.5 – 2 lakhs	Merit
24	KLE University Institute of Physiotherapy	Belgaum, Karnataka	Private (Deemed)	1.8 – 2.5 lakhs	NEET / KLEU-AIET
25	Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute	Pondicherry	Private (Deemed)	1.5 – 2 lakhs	NEET

These colleges provide excellent clinical training through attached hospitals and offer strong placement opportunities. Candidates should verify the latest fees, admission criteria, and seat availability on official college websites before applying

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) Placements

Placements for Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) graduates are strong due to growing demand in healthcare, rehabilitation, sports, and wellness sectors. Many colleges have dedicated placement cells that organise campus drives, internships, and industry ties with leading hospitals and clinics.

Fresh graduates typically secure roles in multi-speciality hospitals, rehabilitation centres, private clinics, sports teams, and fitness centres. Top institutions boast near 100% placement rates with reputable recruiters.

Starting salaries range from INR 3-5 LPA (approximately INR 25,000-40,000 per month), varying by college reputation, location, and skills. With experience, specialisation (MPT), or private practice, earnings rise to INR 6-12 LPA or higher.

Placement Process

Colleges facilitate placements through:

• Pre-placement talks and workshops
• Campus recruitment drives
• Clinical internship conversions to full-time roles
• Alumni networks and job portals

Many students start as junior physiotherapists during internships and get absorbed permanently.

Average Salary Insights

Experience Level	Average Annual Salary (INR LPA)	Monthly Range (INR)
Fresher (0-1 year)	3 – 5	25,000 – 40,000
Mid-level (2-5 years)	5 – 8	40,000 – 65,000
Senior (5+ years)	8 – 15+	65,000 – 1,25,000+

Top Recruiters

Leading organizations actively hire BPT graduates:

• Apollo Hospitals
• Fortis Healthcare
• Max Healthcare
• Medanta
• Portea Medical
• AIIMS and government hospitals
• Sports authorities and teams
• HelpAge India
• Private chains like Nightingales and Physio clinics

College-wise Placement Highlights

College	Average Package (INR LPA)	Highest Package (INR LPA)	Key Recruiters
CMC Vellore	4 – 6	8+	Apollo, Fortis, and CMC itself
Manipal College of Health Professions	3.5 – 5.5	7	Portea, Manipal Hospitals, Sports bodies
PGIMER Chandigarh	4 – 7	9	Government hospitals, AIIMS
Sri Ramachandra Institute	3.5 – 5	6	Private chains, Rehabilitation centres
Jamia Hamdard	3 – 5	6	Max, Fortis
Private Universities (e.g., Amity, LPU)	3 – 6	8	Home care services, Fitness centers

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) Scholarships

Scholarships for BPT students help reduce the financial burden of tuition fees, especially in private institutions where annual costs range from INR 1-3 lakhs. Both government and institutional schemes support meritorious, economically weaker, and reserved category students pursuing physiotherapy.

Many scholarships are accessible through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP), state portals, or direct college applications. Eligibility typically includes academic performance, family income limits, and category reservations.

Students should apply early and verify details on official portals, as schemes and deadlines vary annually.

Government Scholarships

Central and state governments offer post-matric scholarships covering tuition, maintenance, and other expenses for eligible categories.

Scholarship	Provider	Eligibility	Benefits
Post-Matric Scholarship for SC/ST/OBC	Ministry of Social Justice / State Governments via NSP	SC/ST/OBC students; family income < INR 2.5-4.5 lakhs	Full tuition reimbursement + maintenance allowance
Post-Matric Scholarship for Minorities	Ministry of Minority Affairs via NSP	Minority communities; income < INR 2 lakhs	Up to INR 10,000-20,000 annually + fees
Ishan Uday Scholarship	UGC for North Eastern Region	NER domicile; income < INR 4.5 lakhs	INR 7,800 pm for professional courses
Merit-cum-Means Scholarship	State Governments / Central	Meritorious students from low-income families	Partial/full tuition waiver + stipend
Central Sector Scheme	Ministry of Education via NSP	Top performers in Class 12	Up to INR 20,000 annually

Scholarship Entrance Exams

National-level tests provide direct scholarships and admission aid for BPT.

Scholarship/Test	Provider	Eligibility	Benefits
AIMSET Scholarship	AIMSET Foundation	Class 12 passed/appearing with PCB	Up to 100% tuition scholarship in participating colleges
AIPMST Primary	AIPMST Organization	Aspiring paramedical students	Scholarships + aid for admission

Institutional and Private Scholarships

Many colleges offer their own merit-based or need-based aid.

Scholarship	Provider/Institution	Eligibility	Benefits
Merit-based Scholarship	Manipal College of Health Professions	High entrance scores/Class 12 marks	Up to 50-100% fee waiver
Need-based Scholarship	Manav Rachna, Apollo University	Low family income + merit	Partial/full tuition support
Sports/Cultural Scholarship	Lovely Professional University (LPU)	Achievements in sports/co-curricular	Fee concessions based on performance
Gender Equality Scholarship	Suresh Gyan Vihar University	Female students	Significant fee reduction
Entrance-based Scholarship	Chandigarh University, Amity	Score on the university test	Up to 100% scholarship

Other Notable Scholarships

Additional schemes for specific categories:

• CavinKare Ability Mastery Awards: For disabled students, full funding is possible.
• Education Loans with Interest Subsidy: Available through banks for the EWS categories.
• State-specific Schemes: E.g., Maharashtra, Karnataka, post-matric aid for reserved categories.

FAQs

What is the Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) course?
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a professional undergraduate healthcare program focusing on physical rehabilitation, movement sciences, pain management, and restoring functional ability through exercise-based therapy techniques.

What is the eligibility criteria for BPT admission?
Candidates must pass Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from a recognized board, meeting minimum marks criteria set by universities or state authorities.

Is NEET required for BPT admission in India?
NEET is not mandatory for BPT in most states; however, some government colleges and universities may require NEET or conduct their own entrance examinations.

What is the duration of the BPT course?
The BPT course duration is generally 4.5 years, including four years of academic study and a compulsory six-month clinical internship in hospitals or rehabilitation centers.

What subjects are taught in the BPT syllabus?
BPT subjects include Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Exercise Therapy, Electrotherapy, Orthopedics, Neurology, Sports Physiotherapy, and Community Rehabilitation practices.

What is the admission process for BPT?
BPT admission is based on merit or entrance exams, followed by counseling conducted by universities, state medical authorities, or private institutions offering physiotherapy programs.

What is the career scope after completing BPT?
After BPT, graduates can work as physiotherapists in hospitals, sports academies, rehabilitation centers, fitness clinics, or pursue higher studies like MPT for specialization.

What is the average salary after BPT in India?
The average starting salary after BPT ranges from ₹20,000 to ₹40,000 per month, increasing significantly with experience, specialization, and private practice opportunities.

Can BPT graduates open their own clinic?
Yes, BPT graduates can open independent physiotherapy clinics after registration with the respective State Physiotherapy Council, subject to local regulatory guidelines.

Is BPT a good career option in India?
Yes, BPT is a promising career due to rising demand for rehabilitation services, sports injury management, lifestyle disease treatment, and increased awareness of physiotherapy benefits.