MA English Literature: Course Details, Colleges, Fees, and Career Opportunities in India
MA English Literature is a postgraduate program focused on literary theory, critical analysis, and world literature, preparing students for careers in academia, publishing, media, and civil services.
A Master of Arts in English Literature (MA English Literature) is a two-year postgraduate program designed for students passionate about literary studies, critical theory, and cultural analysis. The course offers an in-depth exploration of literary works across periods, genres, and global traditions, while strengthening analytical, research, and writing skills. Eligibility typically requires a bachelor’s degree with English as a subject and a minimum qualifying percentage, though criteria may vary by institution. Graduates can pursue careers as lecturers, content writers, editors, journalists, translators, and researchers. With average salaries ranging from INR 3–6 LPA and annual fees between INR 10,000 and INR 1,00,000, the program offers strong academic and professional prospects.
MA English Literature: Course Overview
The MA English Literature program in India is a 2-year postgraduate degree that focuses on British, American, Indian, and World Literature, along with literary theory, criticism, and cultural studies. To be eligible, candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree (preferably with English as a major or compulsory subject) with a minimum aggregate of 45%–55%, depending on the university.
The average annual course fee typically ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 1,20,000, varying between public and private institutions. Graduates can explore careers in academia, publishing, media, corporate communication, and research. Entry into teaching positions in universities and colleges generally requires clearing UGC-NET/SET.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2 Years (4 Semesters) |
| Eligibility | Bachelor’s degree with English as a major/subject; minimum 45%–55% aggregate (varies by institution) |
| Admission Process | Merit-based or Entrance Exam-based (university-specific entrance tests / CUET-PG in some cases) |
| Average Fees | INR 10,000 – INR 1,20,000 per year |
| Specializations | American Literature, British Literature, Postcolonial Literature, Literary Theory & Criticism, Shakespeare Studies, World Literature |
| Exams for Teaching | UGC-NET / SET for Assistant Professor roles; PhD required for higher academic positions |
| College Recognition | Universities must be recognized by UGC; AICTE approval is generally not required for MA programs |
| Average Salary | INR 3 LPA – INR 6 LPA (entry-level; varies by role and experience) |
| Top Recruiters | Universities & Colleges, Publishing Houses, Media Organizations, EdTech Companies, Content & Digital Marketing Firms |
| Key Skills Developed | Analytical thinking, Research ability, Academic writing, Communication skills, Critical interpretation, Content development |
MA English Literature Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility criteria for MA English Literature programs in India vary across universities, but most institutions require candidates to hold a recognized bachelor’s degree with English as a major or compulsory subject. The minimum aggregate percentage typically ranges from 45% to 55%, with relaxation for reserved categories as per government norms. Some universities also specify minimum marks in English at the undergraduate level and may require entrance exam qualification.
| Parameter | Requirement | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Aggregate Percentage | 45%–55% | Required in bachelor’s degree; varies by university and category |
| Qualifying Degree | BA English (Hons) / BA with English / Equivalent | Candidates with English as a major or compulsory subject are preferred |
| Subject Requirement | English at UG Level | English must be studied as a core/major/compulsory subject |
| Minimum Marks in English | 50%–60% (in some universities) | Specific minimum score in English paper(s) may be required |
| Bachelor’s Degree Duration | Minimum 3 Years | Degree must be from a recognized university |
| Recognition of University | UGC Recognized | Undergraduate degree must be from a recognized institution |
| Entrance Exam Requirement | University/National Level Exam (if applicable) | Some universities require entrance test qualification |
| Age Limit | Generally No Upper Age Limit | Most universities do not specify an age restriction |
| Reservation Criteria | As per Government Norms | Relaxation for SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD categories |
| Application Mode | Online (primarily) / Offline (rare) | Depends on university admission process |
Eligibility requirements may slightly differ between central, state, and private universities; candidates should verify specific criteria from the respective university’s official notification.
MA English Literature Admission Process
Admission to MA English Literature programs in India is conducted either through merit-based selection (based on undergraduate marks) or entrance examinations at the university or national level. Application fees generally range from INR 500 to INR 2,000, depending on the institution.
Admission Process Steps
- Application Form Submission
- Fill out the online application form on the university’s official website.
- Upload scanned copies of required documents (photograph, signature, mark sheets).
- Pay the non-refundable application fee.
- Entrance Examination (If Applicable)
- Some universities conduct their own entrance tests, while others accept national-level exams such as CUET PG.
- The syllabus typically includes British, American, Indian Literature, Literary Theory, and General English.
- Merit List / Cut-Off Release
- Universities publish merit lists based on entrance exam scores or undergraduate marks.
- Cut-offs vary depending on seat availability and competition.
- Document Verification
- Candidates must submit original documents (UG mark sheets, degree certificate, ID proof, category certificate if applicable) for verification.
- Counseling & Seat Allotment
- Shortlisted candidates participate in counseling (online/offline).
- Seats are allotted based on merit rank and preference.
- Fee Payment & Admission Confirmation
- Candidates must pay the prescribed admission fee within the deadline to secure their seat.
- Final Enrollment
- After fee payment and verification, candidates receive admission confirmation and enrollment details.
The exact procedure may vary across universities. Applicants are advised to regularly check official university notifications for updated deadlines, entrance patterns, and eligibility norms.
Top Government Colleges for MA English Literature in India
The table below lists leading government universities in India offering MA English Literature programs. These institutions are recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and are known for strong academic reputation, experienced faculty, and research output. Admission is primarily through national-level or university-level entrance examinations (such as CUET-PG or university-specific tests), while fee structures mentioned are approximate and subject to revision by the respective universities.
| College Name | City | NIRF 2023 (University Category)* | Approx. Annual Fees (INR) | Admission Mode | Official Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) | New Delhi | Rank 2 | ~₹1,000–₹1,500 | Entrance Exam (CUET-PG) | Check Website |
| University of Delhi | New Delhi | Rank 11–12 | ~₹15,000–₹20,000 | CUET-PG / Merit | Check Website |
| Presidency University | Kolkata | Not Ranked in University Category (College Category varies) | ~₹2,500–₹3,000 | Merit / Entrance | Check Website |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi | Rank 5–6 | ~₹5,000–₹6,000 | CUET-PG | Check Website |
| University of Allahabad | Prayagraj | Rank 80+ (varies by year) | ~₹4,000–₹5,000 | Entrance Exam | Check Website |
| University of Hyderabad | Hyderabad | Rank 10 | ~₹3,500–₹4,000 | Entrance Exam | Check Website |
| Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh | Rank 9–12 (varies) | ~₹6,000–₹7,000 | Entrance Exam | Check Website |
| University of Calcutta | Kolkata | Rank 15–20 (varies) | ~₹2,500–₹3,000 | Merit / Entrance | Check Website |
| Andhra University | Visakhapatnam | Rank 25–30 (varies) | ~₹2,000–₹3,000 | Entrance Exam | Check Website |
| Osmania University | Hyderabad | Rank 35–45 (varies) | ~₹2,500–₹3,000 | Entrance Exam | Check Website |
Top Private Colleges for MA English Literature in India
The table below lists reputed private and autonomous colleges/universities offering MA English Literature programs. These institutions are known for specialized curriculum design, interdisciplinary exposure, and NAAC accreditation. Annual fees are indicative and may vary depending on institutional policies.
| College Name | City | Approx. Annual Fees (INR) | Popular Specializations | NAAC Accreditation | Admission Mode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christ University | Bengaluru | ~₹60,000–₹80,000 | American Literature, Shakespeare Studies | NAAC A+ | Entrance + Interview |
| Loyola College | Chennai | ~₹40,000–₹50,000 | Postcolonial Literature, Indian Writing in English | NAAC A++ | Merit / Interview |
| Fergusson College | Pune | ~₹30,000–₹40,000 | British Literature, Literary Theory | NAAC A | Merit-Based |
| Lady Shri Ram College (LSR) | New Delhi | ~₹40,000–₹50,000 | Women’s Writing, Contemporary Literature | NAAC A+ | Merit-Based |
| Amity University | Noida | ~₹80,000–₹1,20,000 | Creative Writing, Media Studies | NAAC A+ | Merit / Entrance |
| Madras Christian College | Chennai | ~₹35,000–₹45,000 | Shakespeare Studies, Romantic Literature | NAAC A++ | Merit-Based |
| St. Xavier’s College | Mumbai | ~₹45,000–₹60,000 | Postcolonial Literature, Indian Writing in English | NAAC A+ | Merit-Based |
| Bishop Heber College | Tiruchirappalli | ~₹25,000–₹35,000 | Literary Theory, British Literature | NAAC A | Merit-Based |
| Mount Carmel College | Bengaluru | ~₹50,000–₹60,000 | Women’s Writing, Cultural Studies | NAAC A+ | Merit-Based |
| Symbiosis College of Arts & Commerce | Pune | ~₹60,000–₹70,000 | Creative Writing, Communication Studies | NAAC A++ | Merit / Entrance |
MA English Literature Subjects and Syllabus
The MA English Literature syllabus in Indian universities is generally structured across four semesters (two years) and is designed to provide in-depth knowledge of literary history, genres, theory, and interdisciplinary approaches. While the exact curriculum varies by university, most institutions follow a combination of core papers, electives, skill-based courses, and a dissertation/project in the final semester.
Key Features of the Syllabus
- Divided into 4 semesters
- Mix of Core + Elective Papers
- Includes Literary Theory, British, American, Indian, and Postcolonial Literature
- Research Methodology and Dissertation/Project Work in the final semester
- Average credit requirement: 64–80 credits (varies by university)
| Semester | Subject Type | Subject Name | Credit Hours (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Core | Literary Theory and Criticism | 4–5 |
| Semester 1 | Core | British Literature: Renaissance to Neoclassical | 4–5 |
| Semester 1 | Core | Research Methodology / Academic Writing | 4 |
| Semester 2 | Core | British Literature: Romantic to Victorian | 4–5 |
| Semester 2 | Core/Elective | Indian Writing in English | 4 |
| Semester 2 | Elective | Genre Studies (Poetry/Drama/Fiction) | 4 |
| Semester 3 | Core | American Literature | 4–5 |
| Semester 3 | Core | Modern Literary Criticism and Theory | 4–5 |
| Semester 3 | Elective | Postcolonial Literature | 4 |
| Semester 4 | Core/Elective | World Literature in Translation | 4 |
| Semester 4 | Project | Dissertation / Viva Voce | 8–12 |
MA English Literature Fee Structure in India: Government vs Private Colleges
The fee structure for MA English Literature programs varies significantly between government and private institutions. Government universities are generally more affordable due to public funding, whereas private institutions charge higher tuition fees. Additional expenses such as hostel, examination, and miscellaneous charges may apply.
General Fee Comparison
| College Type | Average Annual Tuition Fees | Hostel Fees (Approx.) | Examination Fees | Other Charges |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government Colleges | INR 5,000 – 20,000 | INR 5,000 – 15,000 | INR 1,000 – 2,000 | INR 500 – 2,000 |
| Private Colleges | INR 30,000 – 1,00,000 | INR 15,000 – 40,000 | INR 2,000 – 3,500 | INR 1,000 – 3,000 |
Annual Fees in Selected Universities (Approx.)
| University | Tuition Fees (Approx.) | Hostel Fees | Examination Fees | Other Charges |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi University | INR 10,000 – 20,000 | INR 7,000 – 12,000 | INR 1,500 | INR 750 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru University | INR 1,000 – 5,000 | INR 5,000 – 8,000 | INR 1,200 | INR 600 |
| University of Hyderabad | INR 3,000 – 10,000 | INR 5,000 – 10,000 | INR 1,000 | INR 500 |
| Christ University | INR 50,000 – 80,000 | INR 25,000 – 40,000 | INR 3,000 | INR 1,500 |
| Loyola College | INR 35,000 – 50,000 | INR 18,000 – 25,000 | INR 2,000 | INR 1,000 |
| Madras Christian College | INR 30,000 – 45,000 | INR 15,000 – 25,000 | INR 1,800 | INR 900 |
| Fergusson College | INR 25,000 – 40,000 | INR 12,000 – 20,000 | INR 1,500 | INR 750 |
Entrance Exams for MA English Literature in India
Admission to MA English Literature programs in India is primarily conducted through CUET-PG or university-level entrance examinations. Some universities also offer admission based on merit in the qualifying degree.
| Exam Name | Conducting Body | Exam Type | Eligibility | Timeline (Tentative) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CUET PG | National Testing Agency (NTA) | National-Level | Bachelor’s degree with required aggregate | March–May |
| Jamia Millia Islamia Entrance | University-Level | University Exam | Bachelor’s degree with English | April–June |
| University of Hyderabad Admission Test (via CUET-PG) | National-Level | CUET-PG Score | Bachelor’s degree with 50% aggregate | March–May |
| Banaras Hindu University Admission | National-Level (CUET-PG) | CUET-PG Score | Bachelor’s degree with 50% aggregate | March–May |
| University of Calcutta Entrance | University-Level / Merit | University Exam / Merit | Bachelor’s with English (45–50%) | June–July |
| Pondicherry University Admission | National-Level | CUET-PG Score | Bachelor’s degree with required aggregate | March–May |
Career Prospects After MA English Literature
An MA in English Literature opens diverse career opportunities in academics, publishing, media, corporate sectors, and creative industries.
Top Career Options
- Assistant Professor / Lecturer (after UGC-NET qualification)
- Content Writer / Copywriter
- Editor / Proofreader
- Civil Services Preparation
- Public Relations Officer
- Journalist
- Technical Writer
- Script Writer
- Research Scholar (MPhil/PhD)
- Corporate Communication Executive
Government & Academic Path
To pursue teaching in colleges/universities:
- Qualify UGC-NET
- Pursue PhD
- Apply for Assistant Professor positions in universities
Average Salary Range in India
| Job Role | Average Starting Salary (Per Year) | Experienced Salary (Per Year) |
|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professor | INR 4–8 LPA | INR 8–15 LPA |
| Content Writer | INR 2–5 LPA | INR 6–10 LPA |
| Editor | INR 3–6 LPA | INR 7–12 LPA |
| Technical Writer | INR 4–7 LPA | INR 8–15 LPA |
| Corporate Communications | INR 5–8 LPA | INR 10–18 LPA |
| Civil Services (After Selection) | As per Government Pay Scale | Varies by Rank |
Higher Studies Options
- PhD in English
- Comparative Literature
- Cultural Studies
- Linguistics
- Creative Writing
- Journalism & Mass Communication
Key Skills Developed
- Critical Thinking
- Analytical Writing
- Research Skills
- Communication & Presentation
- Interpretative Ability
- Cultural and Interdisciplinary Awareness
An MA in English Literature provides strong academic grounding along with flexible career opportunities across education, publishing, media, corporate communication, and research sectors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the duration of the MA English Literature course in India?
The MA English Literature course in India is a 2-year postgraduate program divided into four semesters, each focusing on different aspects of English literature. The duration is consistent across most universities.
Q2. What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing an MA in English Literature in India?
To pursue an MA English Literature in India, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university, often with English as a subject. A minimum aggregate score of 45% to 50% is typically required. Some universities may also require entrance exam scores.
Q3. What is the average annual fee for MA English Literature in government and private colleges in India?
The average annual fee for MA English Literature in government colleges in India ranges from INR 5,000 to INR 20,000. Private colleges charge higher fees, ranging from INR 30,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year. Fees vary depending on the college and its location.
Q4. What are the job roles available to MA English Literature graduates in India?
MA English Literature graduates in India can pursue roles including Lecturer, Content Writer, Editor, Journalist, Translator, and Proofreader in education, publishing, and media. The average salary ranges from INR 3 LPA to INR 6 LPA, depending on experience and skills.
Q5. What are the entrance exams for MA English Literature in India, and who conducts them?
Entrance exams for MA English Literature in India include CUET PG, JMI Entrance Exam, and DUET, conducted by national or university-level bodies like the National Testing Agency (NTA), Jamia Millia Islamia, and Delhi University. Eligibility typically requires a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.










