PhD in Political Science in India: Colleges, Fees, Syllabus, and Career Paths

A PhD in Political Science in India offers a rewarding path for those passionate about understanding governance, policy-making, and social dynamics. The program typically lasts 3-5 years and requires a Master’s degree in Political Science or a related field with a minimum aggregate score of 55% or equivalent GPA. You may also need to qualify in a national or university-level entrance exam, such as UGC-NET or JRF, and submit a detailed research proposal. The annual fee ranges from approximately INR 20,000 to INR 1,00,000, depending on the institution.

Career opportunities for PhD holders in Political Science are diverse, spanning academia, research, government, and non-profit sectors. A PhD in Political Science can lead to roles in public policy development, consulting, or teaching at universities. The emphasis on original research equips candidates with the skills to excel in these fields. Faculty expertise and research focus areas, such as publications and citations in SDGs, significantly influence a student’s academic and professional journey. By understanding the colleges, fees, syllabus, and career paths associated with a PhD in Political Science, you can make informed decisions about your academic future.

PhD in Political Science: Course Overview

The PhD in Political Science in India is a doctoral program centered on advanced research and academic study. It typically lasts 3-5 years and requires a Master’s degree in a relevant field. Average annual fees range from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000, depending on the institution. Eligibility includes a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks and qualification in a national or university-level entrance exam. Top colleges include Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi University, and Banaras Hindu University.

Feature	Description	Details
Course Level	Doctoral Degree	PhD in Political Science
Duration	3-5 years	Full-time and part-time options available
Average Fees	INR 50,000-2,00,000	Per annum, depending on the institution
Eligibility	Master’s Degree	Minimum 55% marks and qualification in a national or university-level entrance exam
Top Colleges	Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University	Other top colleges include Jamia Millia Islamia, University of Hyderabad, and Aligarh Muslim University
Research Focus	Political Science	Specializations in areas like comparative politics, international relations, and public administration
Entrance Exams	UGC NET, JNU Entrance Exam, DU Entrance Exam	Qualification in a national or university-level entrance exam is required for admission
Career Prospects	Academia, Research, Government, Non-Profit	PhD holders in Political Science can pursue careers in academia, research, government, and non-profit sectors
Salary Range	INR 4,00,000-10,00,000	Per annum, depending on the sector and position

PhD in Political Science Eligibility Criteria

To pursue a PhD in Political Science in India, you’ll typically need a Master’s degree in Political Science or a related field with a minimum aggregate score. Qualifying in a national or university-level entrance exam, such as UGC-NET or JRF, is often required. Some institutions may also require a research proposal and a personal interview. Specific criteria can vary, with some institutions offering relaxations for reserved categories. Check the institution’s website for the most accurate information.

Parameter	Requirement	Relaxation
Educational Qualification	A Master’s degree in Political Science or a related field from a recognized university in India, such as Jawaharlal Nehru University or Delhi University	5% relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates
Minimum Marks	A minimum aggregate score of 55% or equivalent GPA in the Master’s degree, with some institutions requiring a higher percentage, such as 60% for general category candidates	5% relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates, with a minimum of 50% for PH candidates
Subject Requirement	The Master’s degree should be in Political Science or a related field, such as Public Administration, International Relations, or Sociology, with a focus on research and academic excellence	No relaxation, but some institutions may consider related fields like History or Economics with a minimum of 55% marks
Entrance Exam	Qualifying in a national or university-level entrance exam, such as UGC-NET or JRF, with a valid score and ranking, such as a minimum of 40% for general category candidates	No relaxation, but some institutions may consider other exams like CSIR-NET or GATE with a minimum of 50% marks
Age Limit	There is no upper age limit for pursuing a PhD in Political Science in India, but some institutions may have a lower age limit, such as 25 years for general category candidates	No relaxation, but some institutions may consider older candidates with exceptional academic or research experience
Research Proposal	Submission of a detailed research proposal outlining the intended area of research, methodology, and expected outcomes, with a minimum of 1,500 words and a maximum of 3,000 words	No relaxation, but some institutions may provide guidance or support for proposal development
Interview	Performance in a personal interview conducted by the department, assessing the candidate’s research potential, academic background, and communication skills, with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 1 hour	No relaxation, but some institutions may consider video conferencing or online interviews for outstation candidates
IGNOU PhD in Political Science	IGNOU has separate eligibility criteria for its PhD program in Political Science, including a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks and a valid entrance exam score, such as UGC-NET or JRF	5% relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates, with a minimum of 50% for PH candidates
Documents Required	Candidates must submit mark sheets, certificates, and ID proof, such as Aadhaar card or passport, as part of the application process, with a minimum of two sets of documents and a maximum of three sets	No relaxation, but some institutions may accept digital copies or scanned documents
Application Fee	The application fee for PhD in Political Science programs in India may range from INR 1,000 to INR 5,000, depending on the institution and category, with a minimum of INR 500 for SC/ST/OBC candidates	No relaxation, but some institutions may provide fee waivers or concessions for deserving candidates

PhD in Political Science Admission Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

The admission process for a PhD in Political Science in India typically involves application submission, entrance exams, research proposal submission, interviews, and document verification. The process can vary slightly between government and private colleges. You must meet the eligibility criteria, including a Master’s degree in Political Science or a related field, a minimum aggregate score, and qualifying in a national or university-level entrance exam. A detailed research proposal and a statement of purpose are also crucial.

Submit the online application form with all required documents (transcripts, certificates, and letters of recommendation) to the respective college or university.
Appear for and qualify in the relevant entrance exam, such as the UGC NET or JNU Entrance Exam.
Submit a detailed research proposal outlining your intended area of research, research questions, methodology, and expected outcomes.
Attend a personal interview conducted by the department to assess your research proposal, academic background, and motivation.
Complete the document verification process, verifying your academic and personal documents (degree certificates, transcripts, and ID proof).
Check the merit list for your selection status, typically based on performance in the entrance exam, interview, and research proposal.
Pay the admission fees to confirm your seat (ranging from INR 20,000 to INR 6,84,000 per annum, depending on the institution).
Submit a statement of purpose outlining your academic background, research interests, and career goals.
Submit letters of recommendation from academic or professional mentors, assessing your academic abilities, research potential, and personal qualities.
Demonstrate English language proficiency through tests such as TOEFL or IELTS.

Entrance Exams for PhD in Political Science in India (2026 Cycle)

Entrance exams play a vital role in PhD admissions in Political Science across India. They evaluate research aptitude, subject knowledge (political theory, Indian politics, international relations, public administration, etc.), and analytical skills.

As per UGC regulations (2022 onwards, applicable in 2026), UGC-NET scores (especially with JRF) are widely accepted for PhD admissions and fellowships. Many universities exempt NET/JRF qualifiers from their own entrance tests and prioritize them for interviews + stipends. GATE is occasionally accepted for interdisciplinary areas (e.g., political economy or tech-policy). University-specific tests (RET/PET) are common where NET is not mandatory or for additional screening.

Exam Name	Exam Type	Eligibility	Approximate Exam Dates (2026 Cycle)	Key Usage & Notes
UGC-NET / JRF (Political Science – Code 02)	National Level	Master’s in Political Science / allied ≥55% (50% reserved); no age limit for JRF	June 2026 (notification ~April 2026) December 2025 / January 2026 sessions (ongoing)	Most accepted nationwide. JRF qualifies for stipend (₹37,000+/month + HRA). Exempts many university tests. Valid for PhD + Assistant Professor.
University Research Entrance Test (RET / PET / PhD Entrance)	University Level	Master’s ≥55% (relaxations apply)	Varies (June–August or Dec–Jan; check university portal)	Mandatory if no NET/JRF. Followed by interview + research proposal. Many central universities now prioritize NET scores.
CUET-PhD	National Level	Master’s in relevant field ≥55%	To be announced (likely Feb–March 2026)	Required for many central universities’ PhD admissions (e.g., some under DU, JNU alternatives).
JNU PhD Entrance (or NET-based)	University Level	Master’s ≥55–60% (varies); NET/JRF/GATE preferred	NET-based or university test (if applicable; often June–July)	JNU largely uses UGC-NET/JRF scores for shortlisting + interview (2026 policy). Strong emphasis on research proposal.
BHU RET (Research Entrance Test)	University Level	Master’s ≥55% (50% reserved)	Likely Aug–Sep 2026	Exempt for NET/JRF qualifiers. Includes written test + interview/proposal.
TISS PhD Entrance (Social Sciences)	University Level	Master’s in Social Sciences ≥55%	Application ongoing/extended to Jan 2026; test/interview follows	For PhD in Social Sciences (including Political Science focus). Shortlisting + Online Personal Interview (OPI).
Other University-Specific (e.g., DU PhD Entrance, AMU, etc.)	University Level	Master’s ≥55%	Varies by university	DU largely uses NET scores (2025-26 onwards). Many follow UGC exemption policy.

Top Government Colleges for PhD in Political Science in India

Here’s an overview of top government colleges in India offering a PhD in Political Science, including their location, NIRF ranking, annual fees, admission mode, and specialization areas. These colleges are known for academic excellence, research opportunities, and faculty expertise. Annual fees range from INR 7,000 to INR 22,000. Admission can be merit-based or entrance-based, with specializations in areas like political theory, international relations, and public policy. Some also offer PhDs in Political Economy or Government and Public Policy.

College Name	City	NIRF Ranking	Annual Fees	Admission Mode	Specialization Areas
Jawaharlal Nehru University	Delhi	Top 5	INR 20,000	Entrance	Political Theory, International Relations
Delhi University	Delhi	Top 15	INR 15,000	Merit	Public Policy, Political Economy
Banaras Hindu University	Varanasi	Top 20	INR 10,000	Entrance	Political Science, Government and Public Policy
Jamia Millia Islamia	Delhi	Top 30	INR 12,000	Merit	International Relations, Political Theory
University of Hyderabad	Hyderabad	Top 25	INR 18,000	Entrance	Political Science, Public Policy
Aligarh Muslim University	Aligarh	Top 50	INR 8,000	Merit	Political Economy, Government and Public Policy
University of Calcutta	Kolkata	Top 35	INR 16,000	Entrance	Political Science, International Relations
University of Mumbai	Mumbai	Top 40	INR 22,000	Merit	Public Policy, Political Theory
University of Madras	Chennai	Top 45	INR 14,000	Entrance	Political Science, Government and Public Policy
Osmania University	Hyderabad	Top 60	INR 9,000	Merit	International Relations, Political Economy

Top Private Colleges for PhD in Political Science in India

Here’s a list of top private colleges in India offering a PhD in Political Science, along with their location, NIRF ranking, annual fees, admission mode, and specialization areas. These colleges offer specializations including PhD in Democracy and Governance, PhD in Comparative Politics, and other areas. Annual fees vary, ranging from around INR 75,000 to upwards of INR 6,84,000. Admission is typically based on merit or entrance exams, and some may require a research proposal and personal interview.

College Name	City	Annual Fees	Admission Mode	Specialization Areas
Ashoka University	Sonipat	INR 6,84,000	Merit/Entrance	PhD in Democracy and Governance, PhD in Comparative Politics
OP Jindal Global University	Sonipat	INR 4,00,000	Entrance	PhD in International Relations, PhD in Political Theory
Christ University	Bangalore	INR 75,000	Merit	PhD in Political Science, PhD in Public Policy
Symbiosis International University	Pune	INR 80,000	Entrance	PhD in International Relations, PhD in Political Science
Amity University	Noida	INR 1,50,000	Merit/Entrance	PhD in Political Science, PhD in Public Administration
Shiv Nadar University	Greater Noida	INR 2,50,000	Entrance	PhD in Political Science, PhD in International Relations
FLAME University	Pune	INR 4,50,000	Merit/Entrance	PhD in Political Science, PhD in Public Policy
Jindal School of International Affairs	Sonipat	INR 3,50,000	Entrance	PhD in International Relations, PhD in Diplomacy
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies	Faridabad	INR 1,20,000	Merit	PhD in Political Science, PhD in Public Administration

PhD in Political Science Syllabus PDF

PhD in Political Science Syllabus

PhD in Political Science Subjects and Syllabus: Year-wise Breakdown

A PhD in Political Science in India typically lasts 3-5 years, with a syllabus covering research methodology, political theory, international relations, and contemporary political issues. The program is divided into semesters, each focusing on core subjects and electives. The syllabus provides a strong foundation in research methods, theoretical frameworks, and substantive knowledge, with opportunities to specialize in areas like political economy, human rights, and environmental politics. The program also includes a dissertation proposal and field work.

Year	Semester	Core Subjects	Electives
Year 1	Semester 1	Research Methodology, Political Theory, Indian Political Thought	Comparative Politics, Public Administration, International Relations
Year 1	Semester 2	International Relations, Contemporary Political Issues, Advanced Research Methods	State Politics, Local Governance, Human Rights
Year 2	Semester 3	Dissertation Proposal, Field Work, Political Economy	Security Studies, Environmental Politics, Political Philosophy
Year 2	Semester 4	Advanced Research Methods, Contemporary Political Issues, Research Design	Public Policy, Global Governance, Political Anthropology
Year 3	Semester 5	Research Writing, Academic Publishing, Research Ethics	Science, Technology and Politics, Politics of Development, Feminist Politics
Year 3	Semester 6	Dissertation Writing, Research Defense, Viva Voce	Elective Courses, Specialized Workshops, Conference Presentations
Year 1	Semester 1	Foundations of Political Science, Research Methods in Political Science	Introduction to Comparative Politics, Introduction to International Relations
Year 1	Semester 2	Indian Political Thought, Western Political Thought	Public Administration, Political Economy
Year 2	Semester 3	Advanced Research Methods, Quantitative Methods in Political Science	Qualitative Methods in Political Science, Research Design
Year 2	Semester 4	Contemporary Political Issues, Global Governance	Human Rights, Environmental Politics

PhD in Political Science Fee Structure: Government vs Private Colleges in India

The fee structure for a PhD in Political Science in India differs significantly between government and private colleges. Government colleges, often state or central government-funded, generally have lower fees. Average annual fees for government colleges range from INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000, while private colleges can charge from INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 per year. Hostel fees may range from INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 per year, depending on the college and its location. Other costs like examination, library, and laboratory fees may also apply.

College Type	Average Annual Fees (INR)	Hostel Fees (INR)	Other Costs (INR)	Total Estimated Cost (INR)
Government College (Low)	50,000	20,000	10,000	80,000
Government College (High)	1,00,000	30,000	15,000	1,45,000
Private College (Low)	1,00,000	40,000	20,000	1,60,000
Private College (High)	5,00,000	60,000	30,000	5,90,000
Government College	60,000	25,000	12,000	97,000
Private College	2,00,000	45,000	25,000	2,70,000
Government College	70,000	28,000	14,000	1,12,000
Private College	2,50,000	50,000	30,000	3,30,000
Government College	80,000	32,000	16,000	1,28,000
Private College	3,00,000	60,000	35,000	3,95,000

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What are the key highlights of a PhD in Political Science course?

Key highlights include an emphasis on original research and contribution to the field, a combined metric for Faculty with PhD and Experience (FQE), the percentage of faculty with PhD, focus on Publications & Citations in SDGs (PSDGs), and a metric for University Examinations (GUE). The course focuses on doctoral research, and faculty expertise is measured by qualifications and experience.

Q2. What is the eligibility criteria for admission to a PhD in Political Science program?

To be eligible, you must have a Master’s degree in Political Science or a related field with a minimum aggregate score of 55% or equivalent GPA. You must also qualify in a national or university-level entrance exam, such as UGC-NET or JRF, and submit a detailed research proposal.

Q3. What is the average annual fee for a PhD in Political Science program in government and private colleges in India?

The average annual fee in government colleges ranges from INR 50,000-1,00,000, while in private colleges it’s between INR 1,00,000-5,00,000. Some government colleges may have fees as low as INR 20,000, and some private colleges as high as INR 6,84,000.

Q4. What are the entrance exams for PhD in Political Science in India, and what are their eligibility criteria?

Entrance exams include UGC NET, JNU Entrance Exam, and DU Entrance Exam. Eligibility typically requires a Master’s degree in Political Science or a related field. The syllabus covers Political Science, and exams are conducted at the national or university level.

Written by Abhijeet Chatterjee

Abhijeet Chatterjee is a professional Content and Copy specialist with over five years of experience in crafting compelling content around the Edtech domain. His portfolio includes notable work for companies such as PhysicsWallah, Roar Media, Jagran Josh, etc. Academically, Abhijeet holds a Master's in Mass Communication, where he was awarded a gold medal for his outstanding performance. He has also qualified for the UGC NET in Mass Communication, demonstrating his expertise and a deep understanding of the field. His academic foundation is built on a Bachelor's degree in English Literature. Beyond his professional work, Abhijeet is an avid writer and a cinephile. His personal interests include scriptwriting, film criticism, and reading novels.

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