Last Updated on December 4, 2025 by amay mathur
Hyderabad has emerged as one of India’s most sought-after destinations for engineering education — a city where academic excellence meets a thriving tech ecosystem. From globally recognised institutes like IIT Hyderabad and IIIT Hyderabad to prestigious state universities and private colleges such as JNTU, CBIT, and Vasavi College of Engineering, the city offers an ideal blend of quality education, innovation, and placement opportunities.
This blog presents a complete list for the best BTech colleges in Hyderabad, based on NIRF rankings, TS EAMCET cutoffs, placement data, and fees — helping you make an informed decision for your engineering career.
Top 10 BTech Colleges in Hyderabad – NIRF 2025
| College Name | NIRF 2025 Rank (Approx.) | Type | Top Branches Offered | Average Placement Package |
| IIT Hyderabad (IITH) | 8 | Government (Central) | CSE, AI, EE, ME, CE | ₹25 LPA |
| IIIT Hyderabad (International Institute of Information Technology) | 55 | Deemed University | CSE, ECE | ₹20 LPA |
| JNTU Hyderabad (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University) | 76 | State University | CSE, Civil, Mechanical, EEE | ₹6 LPA |
| Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT) | 101–150 | Private (Autonomous) | CSE, IT, ECE, Mechanical | ₹6–7 LPA |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | 101–150 | Private (Autonomous) | CSE, ECE, EEE, Civil | ₹5.5 LPA |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | 101–150 | Private (Autonomous) | CSE, IT, AI-ML, ECE | ₹6 LPA |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET) | 151–200 | Private | CSE, ECE, IT, Mechanical | ₹5.5 LPA |
| CVR College of Engineering | 151–200 | Private | CSE, ECE, AI & DS | ₹5 LPA |
| Institute of Aeronautical Engineering (IARE) | 151–200 | Private | CSE, Aerospace, Mechanical, ECE | ₹4.5 LPA |
| Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology (MRCET) | 200+ | Private | CSE, ECE, IT, AI & ML | ₹4 LPA |
Top Government BTech Colleges in Hyderabad
Below is a list of the top government engineering colleges in Hyderabad for 2025, along with key details like NIRF ranking, popular branches, and placement highlights.
| College Name | NIRF 2025 Rank | Admission Exam | Top Branches Offered | Average Placement Package | Approx. Annual Fees |
| IIT Hyderabad | 8 | JEE Advanced | CSE, AI, EE, ME, CE | ₹25 LPA (CSE) | ₹2.2 Lakh |
| IIIT Hyderabad | 55 | JEE Main / IIITH UGEE | CSE, ECE | ₹20 LPA | ₹3 Lakh |
| JNTU Hyderabad (JNTUH) | 76 | TS EAMCET | CSE, Mechanical, EEE, Civil | ₹6 LPA | ₹80,000 |
| University College of Engineering, Osmania University (UCE OU) | 101–150 | TS EAMCET | CSE, ECE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹4.5 LPA | ₹75,000 |
| University College of Engineering, Kakatiya University (UCE KU) | 151–200 | TS EAMCET | CSE, ECE, Mechanical, Civil | ₹4 LPA | ₹70,000 |
Top Private BTech Colleges in Hyderabad
Hyderabad’s private engineering colleges have carved a strong reputation for academic excellence, modern infrastructure, and outstanding placement opportunities. Many of these institutes are autonomous, offering industry-relevant curricula, research exposure, and specialised programs in high-demand fields like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Data Science, and Cybersecurity.
These colleges admit students primarily through TS EAMCET, JEE Main, or management quota. While fees are higher compared to government institutions, private colleges often compensate with excellent training, internships, and strong corporate connections in Hyderabad’s booming IT corridor.
| College Name | NIRF 2025 Rank (Approx.) | Top Branches Offered | Average Placement Package | Approx. Annual Fees | Admission Through |
| Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT) | 101–150 | CSE, IT, ECE, Mechanical | ₹6–7 LPA | ₹1.3 Lakh | TS EAMCET / Management |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | 101–150 | CSE, EEE, ECE, Civil | ₹5.5 LPA | ₹1.2 Lakh | TS EAMCET / Management |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | 101–150 | CSE, IT, AI-ML, ECE | ₹6 LPA | ₹1.4 Lakh | TS EAMCET |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET) | 151–200 | CSE, ECE, IT, Mechanical | ₹5.5 LPA | ₹1.3 Lakh | TS EAMCET |
| CVR College of Engineering | 151–200 | CSE, ECE, AI & DS | ₹5 LPA | ₹1.2 Lakh | TS EAMCET |
| Institute of Aeronautical Engineering (IARE) | 151–200 | CSE, Aerospace, Mechanical, ECE | ₹4.5 LPA | ₹1.1 Lakh | TS EAMCET / Management |
| Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology (MRCET) | 200+ | CSE, ECE, IT, AI & ML | ₹4 LPA | ₹1.0 Lakh | TS EAMCET |
| Anurag University | 200+ | CSE, AI-ML, ECE, BioTech | ₹5.2 LPA | ₹1.5 Lakh | TS EAMCET / JEE Main |
| CMR College of Engineering & Technology (CMRCET) | 200+ | CSE, ECE, IT, Civil | ₹4.8 LPA | ₹1.1 Lakh | TS EAMCET |
| MLR Institute of Technology (MLRIT) | 200+ | CSE, AI-DS, ECE, Mechanical | ₹4.5 LPA | ₹1.1 Lakh | TS EAMCET |
BTech Colleges for CSE in Hyderabad
| College Name | Type | NIRF 2025 Rank (Approx.) | Average CSE Package | Top Recruiters | Popular CSE Specializations |
| IIT Hyderabad (IITH) | Government | 8 | ₹18–20 LPA | Google, Microsoft, Amazon | AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity |
| IIIT Hyderabad (International Institute of Information Technology) | Deemed | 9 | ₹22 LPA | Adobe, Apple, Facebook | CSE, CS + AI, CS + ECE |
| University College of Engineering, Osmania University (OUCE) | Government | 101–150 | ₹5 LPA | TCS, Infosys, Deloitte | Core CSE |
| Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT) | Private | 101–150 | ₹6–7 LPA | Amazon, Deloitte, Accenture | AI & ML, Data Analytics |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | Private | 101–150 | ₹5.5 LPA | Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro | CSE, IT, AI-DS |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | Private | 101–150 | ₹6 LPA | Oracle, Infosys, Amazon | AI, ML, IoT |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET) | Private | 151–200 | ₹5.5 LPA | Deloitte, TCS, Capgemini | CSE, IT, Data Science |
| CVR College of Engineering | Private | 151–200 | ₹5 LPA | Tech Mahindra, Accenture | CSE, AI & DS |
| Anurag University | Private | 200+ | ₹5.2 LPA | Infosys, Deloitte, HCL | CSE, AI-ML, Cybersecurity |
| CMR College of Engineering & Technology (CMRCET) | Private | 200+ | ₹4.8 LPA | Wipro, Infosys, IBM | CSE, AI-ML, IoT |
Btech Colleges in Hyderabad for Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering remains one of the core pillars of engineering education, focusing on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. Hyderabad, known for its rapid urban expansion and smart city projects, offers excellent opportunities for Civil Engineering students — both in academics and hands-on learning through industry collaborations and government projects.
| College Name | Type | NIRF 2025 Rank (Approx.) | Average Placement Package | Top Recruiters | Specializations Offered |
| IIT Hyderabad | Government | 8 | ₹10–12 LPA | L&T, Tata Projects, IOCL | Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering |
| University College of Engineering, Osmania University (OUCE) | Government | 101–150 | ₹4–5 LPA | GMR, NCC Ltd., TCS Infra | Structural, Geotechnical, Transportation |
| JNTU Hyderabad (JNTUH) | Government | 76 | ₹5 LPA | HCC, L&T, DRDO | Civil, Environmental, Construction Management |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | Private | 101–150 | ₹4.8 LPA | GVK, Shapoorji Pallonji | Civil, Transportation |
| Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology (CBIT) | Private | 101–150 | ₹5.5 LPA | L&T, TCS Infra, Nagarjuna Constructions | Structural, Water Resource Engineering |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | Private | 101–150 | ₹5 LPA | L&T, GMR, BHEL | Geotechnical, Structural |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology (GRIET) | Private | 151–200 | ₹4.5 LPA | NCC, AFCONS, Megha Engineering | Civil, Environmental |
| Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (MGIT) | Private | 151–200 | ₹4.2 LPA | Tata Projects, L&T | Civil, Construction |
| Anurag University | Private | 200+ | ₹4 LPA | Shapoorji Pallonji, GVK, NCC Ltd. | Civil, Structural, Environmental |
| CVR College of Engineering | Private | 200+ | ₹4.2 LPA | Ramky Infra, MEIL | Civil, Construction Technology |
Fees Details
In 2025, the average BTech fees in Hyderabad range from ₹60,000 to ₹3.5 lakh per year, depending on whether the college is government-funded or private. Government colleges such as IIT Hyderabad, Osmania University, and JNTU Hyderabad provide excellent education at affordable costs, while private institutes like IIIT Hyderabad, CBIT, and Vasavi College of Engineering charge higher fees but often compensate with strong placement records and campus facilities.
| College Name | Type | Approx. Annual Fees (₹) | Total 4-Year Fees (₹) | Top Branches Offered | Average Placement Package |
| IIT Hyderabad | Government | ₹2.2 Lakh | ₹8.8 Lakh | CSE, AI, Mechanical, Civil | ₹20 LPA |
| IIIT Hyderabad | Deemed | ₹3 Lakh | ₹12 Lakh | CSE, ECE, CS+AI | ₹22 LPA |
| JNTU Hyderabad (JNTUH) | Government | ₹80,000 | ₹3.2 Lakh | CSE, EEE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹6 LPA |
| Osmania University (UCE OU) | Government | ₹75,000 | ₹3 Lakh | CSE, ECE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹4.5 LPA |
| CBIT (Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology) | Private | ₹1.7 Lakh | ₹6.8 Lakh | CSE, IT, Civil, Mechanical | ₹6.5 LPA |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | Private | ₹1.6 Lakh | ₹6.4 Lakh | CSE, IT, ECE, Civil | ₹5.5 LPA |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | Private | ₹1.5 Lakh | ₹6 Lakh | CSE, ECE, IT, Civil | ₹6 LPA |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology (GRIET) | Private | ₹1.4 Lakh | ₹5.6 Lakh | CSE, EEE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹5.5 LPA |
| Anurag University | Private | ₹1.6 Lakh | ₹6.4 Lakh | CSE, AI, Civil, Mechanical | ₹5 LPA |
| CVR College of Engineering | Private | ₹1.3 Lakh | ₹5.2 Lakh | CSE, IT, ECE | ₹4.8 LPA |
Colleges with Low Fees
| College Name | Type | Approx. Annual Fees (₹) | Total 4-Year Fees (₹) | Top Branches Offered | Average Placement Package |
| Osmania University (University College of Engineering – UCE OU) | Government | ₹75,000 | ₹3 Lakh | CSE, ECE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹4.5 LPA |
| JNTU Hyderabad (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University) | Government | ₹80,000 | ₹3.2 Lakh | CSE, EEE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹6 LPA |
| University College of Engineering, Kakatiya University | Government | ₹70,000 | ₹2.8 Lakh | Civil, CSE, Mechanical, ECE | ₹4 LPA |
| Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (MGIT) | Private (Aided) | ₹1.2 Lakh | ₹4.8 Lakh | CSE, EEE, Civil, Mechanical | ₹4.5 LPA |
| CVR College of Engineering | Private | ₹1.3 Lakh | ₹5.2 Lakh | CSE, IT, ECE | ₹4.8 LPA |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology (GRIET) | Private | ₹1.4 Lakh | ₹5.6 Lakh | CSE, IT, Civil, Mechanical | ₹5.5 LPA |
| Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology (MJCET) | Private (Minority) | ₹1.1 Lakh | ₹4.4 Lakh | CSE, IT, ECE | ₹4.8 LPA |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | Private | ₹1.5 Lakh | ₹6 Lakh | CSE, IT, ECE | ₹6 LPA |
| Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women | Private (Aided) | ₹1.1 Lakh | ₹4.4 Lakh | CSE, IT, ECE | ₹4 LPA |
| Anurag University | Private | ₹1.6 Lakh | ₹6.4 Lakh | CSE, AI, Civil, Mechanical | ₹5 LPA |
Placements
Hyderabad’s engineering ecosystem is one of the strongest in India — powered by a thriving IT corridor, robust industrial base, and an ever-growing number of startups. The city hosts major players like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Deloitte, Infosys, and Accenture, which actively recruit from colleges in Hyderabad.
Placement performance is a key deciding factor for most engineering aspirants, and Hyderabad colleges consistently deliver strong placement records, with many graduates landing packages exceeding ₹20 LPA in global firms and product-based companies.
Let’s look at the leading colleges that shine in placement opportunities, recruiter base, and salary packages in 2025.
| College Name | Type | Top Recruiters | Average Package (₹ LPA) | Highest Package (₹ LPA) | Placement Rate (2025) |
| IIT Hyderabad | Government | Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Flipkart | ₹20 LPA | ₹63 LPA | 95% |
| IIIT Hyderabad | Deemed | Adobe, Facebook, Amazon, Apple | ₹22 LPA | ₹65 LPA | 98% |
| JNTU Hyderabad (JNTUH) | Government | Infosys, TCS, Deloitte, Cognizant | ₹6 LPA | ₹15 LPA | 90% |
| Osmania University (UCE OU) | Government | Wipro, Tech Mahindra, TCS, Accenture | ₹4.5 LPA | ₹12 LPA | 85% |
| CBIT (Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology) | Private | Amazon, Deloitte, Accenture, Infosys | ₹6.5 LPA | ₹44 LPA | 93% |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | Private | Infosys, TCS, Capgemini, Microsoft | ₹5.5 LPA | ₹28 LPA | 90% |
| VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology (VNR VJIET) | Private | Oracle, Deloitte, Infosys, Amazon | ₹6 LPA | ₹25 LPA | 92% |
| Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology (GRIET) | Private | Deloitte, TCS, Accenture, HCL | ₹5.5 LPA | ₹20 LPA | 91% |
| Anurag University | Private | Tech Mahindra, Infosys, IBM, HCL | ₹5 LPA | ₹14 LPA | 88% |
| CVR College of Engineering | Private | Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro, Accenture | ₹4.8 LPA | ₹12 LPA | 87% |
Placement Highlights
- Top Recruiters: Microsoft, Amazon, Infosys, Deloitte, TCS, Accenture, Oracle, Google.
- Core Sector Opportunities: Companies like L&T, GMR, BHEL, and Tata Projects also hire from Civil and Mechanical branches.
- Emerging Domains: AI, Data Science, and Cybersecurity placements have seen 30–40% annual growth across Hyderabad colleges.
- Startup Hiring: IIIT-H and IIT-H students often receive offers from tech startups with equity-based compensation and global exposure.
Colleges with Best Placement ROI
- IIT Hyderabad & IIIT Hyderabad: High packages with top global recruiters.
- CBIT & VNR VJIET: Excellent industry tie-ups and steady growth in placement packages.
- JNTU Hyderabad & Osmania University: Strong ROI for government college aspirants due to low fees and high employability.
Placement Trends in Hyderabad (2025)
- Tech-Driven Hiring Boom: Massive hiring in AI, Cloud, Data Analytics, and Product Engineering roles.
- Hybrid Work Opportunities: Many IT firms in HITEC City are offering flexible remote internships for engineering students.
- Increasing Off-Campus Offers: Students from top colleges frequently secure international and product-based roles via hackathons and coding platforms.
- High Placement Consistency: Over 85–95% of eligible students from top colleges get placed every year.
Admission Process in Top BTech Colleges in Hyderabad
Here’s a detailed overview of how you can secure admission to the top engineering colleges in Hyderabad in 2025.
Admission Through National-Level Exams (JEE Main & JEE Advanced)
- Colleges Covered:
- IIT Hyderabad – Admissions through JEE Advanced, after qualifying JEE Main.
- IIIT Hyderabad – Accepts JEE Main scores or its own entrance test IIITH UGEE (Undergraduate Engineering Entrance Exam).
- Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, and meet minimum cutoff marks.
- Admission Process:
- Register for JEE Main via NTA (National Testing Agency).
- For IITs, qualify in JEE Advanced and participate in JoSAA counseling.
- For IIIT Hyderabad, apply separately through its UGEE or JEE Main mode.
Admission Through State-Level Exam (TS EAMCET)
- Colleges Covered:
- JNTU Hyderabad, Osmania University, CBIT, Vasavi College, VNR VJIET, GRIET, CVR College, and most private colleges in Telangana.
- Exam Conducted By: Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) on behalf of the Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE).
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Must have passed Class 12 or equivalent with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.
- Must be a resident of Telangana or Andhra Pradesh (for local quota).
- Admission Process:
- Appear for TS EAMCET and qualify for the cutoff.
- Participate in TS EAMCET counseling through TS EAMCET portal.
- Seats are allotted based on rank, category, and college preference.
Direct Admission / Management Quota in Private Colleges
- Colleges Offering: CBIT, Vasavi, GRIET, Anurag University, CVR, MJCET, and others.
- Process Overview:
- A limited number of seats (usually 20–30%) are reserved under management quota.
- Admissions are based on Class 12 marks or TS EAMCET rank, depending on the college.
- Students must apply directly through the college admission portal or in person at the campus.
Lateral Entry Admissions for Diploma Holders
- Exam: TS ECET (Telangana State Engineering Common Entrance Test)
- Eligibility: Diploma holders or B.Sc. (Maths) graduates can apply for direct admission into 2nd year BTech.
- Colleges Covered: Most engineering colleges under JNTU Hyderabad, Osmania University, and affiliated private colleges accept TS ECET scores.
Admission Through Private University Entrance Exams
- Applicable Colleges: Anurag University, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (IFHE), and GITAM Hyderabad.
- Entrance Tests:
- GAT (GITAM Admission Test) – for GITAM Hyderabad.
- AUAT (Anurag University Admission Test) – for Anurag University.
- Process: Apply through the respective university websites, appear for the entrance exam, and participate in internal counseling.
Important Documents Required for Admission
- TS EAMCET / JEE Main / JEE Advanced Rank Card
- Class 10 & 12 Mark Sheets
- Transfer and Conduct Certificates
- Category Certificate (if applicable)
- Aadhaar Card / ID Proof
- Passport-size Photographs
TS EAMCET Cutoff
The TS EAMCET (Telangana State Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test) is the primary gateway for admission into most BTech colleges, especially government and many private institutions. Understanding the cutoff trends helps aspirants evaluate their chances of securing a seat in top colleges and plan their preferences strategically.
Cutoffs are typically released after the exam results and are based on:
- Number of applicants
- Difficulty level of the exam
- Number of available seats
- Category (General, OBC, SC, ST, EWS)
Cutoffs differ for government and private colleges, as well as for popular branches like CSE, ECE, Mechanical, Civil, and IT.
2025 Estimated TS EAMCET Cutoff
| College Name | Branch | Category | Closing Rank (Approx.) | Notes |
| IIT Hyderabad | All BTech | N/A | Admission through JEE Advanced | Not via TS EAMCET |
| IIIT Hyderabad | CSE | General | Admission via JEE Main / IIITH UGEE | Not via TS EAMCET |
| JNTU Hyderabad (JNTUH) | CSE | General | 150–200 | Popular branch, high demand |
| ECE | General | 200–250 | Slightly lower than CSE | |
| Mechanical | General | 600–700 | Moderate demand | |
| Civil | General | 800–900 | Lower than core IT/EEE branches | |
| Osmania University (UCE OU) | CSE | General | 300–350 | High demand due to legacy & placements |
| ECE | General | 350–400 | Slightly lower than CSE | |
| Mechanical | General | 700–750 | Core branch with consistent admissions | |
| Civil | General | 850–900 | Moderate demand | |
| CBIT (Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology) | CSE | General | 400–450 | Popular private college, strong placements |
| ECE | General | 450–500 | Slightly lower than CSE | |
| IT | General | 500–550 | Growing branch | |
| Vasavi College of Engineering | CSE | General | 450–500 | Good placements, popular choice |
| ECE | General | 500–550 | Moderate demand | |
| Mechanical | General | 750–800 | Less competitive than IT/CSE | |
| VNR VJIET | CSE | General | 500–550 | High demand, competitive placements |
| ECE | General | 550–600 | Slightly lower than CSE | |
| Civil | General | 900–950 | Moderate demand | |
| GRIET | CSE | General | 550–600 | Popular private institute |
| ECE | General | 600–650 | Consistent demand | |
| Civil | General | 950–1000 | Lower compared to IT/CSE |
FAQs
Which are the top BTech colleges in Hyderabad for 2025?
The top BTech colleges in Hyderabad include IIT Hyderabad, IIIT Hyderabad, JNTU Hyderabad, Osmania University, CBIT, Vasavi College of Engineering, VNR VJIET, GRIET, Anurag University, and CVR College of Engineering. These colleges are known for strong academics, placements, and infrastructure.
What is the TS EAMCET cutoff for top BTech colleges in Hyderabad?
Cutoffs vary by college, branch, and category. For example, CSE at JNTU Hyderabad has a closing rank of 150–200 for the general category, while Civil Engineering may have a cutoff around 800–900. Branch popularity, college reputation, and seat availability influence cutoffs.
What is the fees range for colleges?
Fees vary depending on the type of college:
- Government Colleges: ₹70,000 – ₹2.2 Lakh per year (e.g., JNTU, OUCE, IIT Hyderabad)
- Private Colleges: ₹1.1 – ₹3 Lakh per year (e.g., CBIT, Vasavi, IIIT Hyderabad)
Scholarships and fee reimbursement schemes can further reduce costs.
What is the average placement package?
Top colleges like IIT Hyderabad and IIIT Hyderabad offer average packages of ₹20–22 LPA, while private colleges like CBIT, Vasavi, and VNR VJIET offer ₹5–7 LPA on average. Core branches like Civil and Mechanical generally have slightly lower packages compared to CSE and IT.
How can I get admission into the top BTech college in Hyderabad?
Admission is through JEE Advanced (for IIT Hyderabad), JEE Main, TS EAMCET, or university-specific entrance exams. Private colleges may also offer management quota or lateral entry via diploma (TS ECET). Candidates must meet eligibility criteria and participate in counseling or university-specific admission procedures.