MBBS PG Course Duration: MD, MS and DNB Specialisations
- 13 Dec 2025Lakhimpur Medical College updated PG MD/MS monthly stipend structure
Lakhimpur Medical College notified monthly PG stipends of ₹55,200 for 1st Year, ₹56,925 for 2nd Year, and ₹58,650 for 3rd Year MD/MS residents for the 2025-26 session onwards.
Postgraduate medical courses after MBBS in India generally last 3 years for MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery) degrees, while PG Diploma courses take 1 to 2 years, super-specialty DM/MCh courses take 3 years, and direct integrated MCh courses take 6 years. The foundational undergraduate MBBS qualification requires 5.5 years, comprising 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| MD / MS Course Duration | 3 Years |
| DM / M.Ch (Super Specialty) Duration | 3 Years |
| Integrated M.Ch Duration | 6 Years |
| Post-Doctoral Fellowship Duration | 1 Year |
| PG Diploma Duration | 1 to 2 Years |
| Primary Entrance Exam | NEET-PG (conducted by NBEMS) |
What is MD/MS (Medical PG)
Postgraduate medical education in India builds upon the 5.5-year foundational MBBS degree. MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery) are 3-year postgraduate degrees regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC). An MD degree focuses on non-surgical clinical diagnosis, internal medicine, and non-invasive patient care. In contrast, an MS degree prepares medical candidates for surgical care, operative procedures, and surgical management.
Candidates can also pursue 1 to 2-year Postgraduate Diploma courses in specialized clinical branches, 1-year Post-Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) programs, or 3-year super-specialty qualifications such as Doctorate in Medicine (DM) and Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.). Direct integrated M.Ch. programs after MBBS extend for 6 years.
MD/MS (Medical PG) Eligibility
- Educational Qualification: Candidates must hold an MBBS degree from an NMC-recognized medical institution.
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: Applicants must obtain minimum 50% marks in MBBS from an NMC-recognized institution.
- Internship Completion: Completion of a 4.5-year academic MBBS program and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship is mandatory.
- Council Registration: Candidates must possess permanent or provisional registration with the National Medical Commission or a State Medical Council.
- Foreign Medical Graduates: FMGs must clear the FMGE screening test and obtain permanent registration with the NMC or State Medical Council prior to medical PG admissions.
Candidates must qualify for NEET-PG or institution-specific entrance tests after meeting these basic criteria. Admissions are then conducted through central and state counselling procedures based on merit scores.
MD/MS (Medical PG) Admission Process
- NEET-PG Examination: Conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) for admissions to MD, MS, and PG Diploma courses across India.
- Exempt Institutions: Institutions exempt from NEET-PG include AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru, and Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute Trivandrum.
- Central Counselling (MCC): The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) manages 50% All India Quota (AIQ) seats and 100% seats in central universities, DU, ESIC, AFMC, and private deemed universities.
- State Counselling (DME): State Directorate of Medical Education (DME) handles counselling for 50% State Quota seats in government institutions and 100% seats in state private medical colleges.
Medical postgraduate admissions in India are administered through central and state counselling processes. Foreign Medical Graduates must pass the FMGE screening test and obtain permanent NMC or State Medical Council registration to qualify.
MD Course Duration and Popular Medical Specialisations
| MD Branch | Department | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MD General Medicine | General Medicine | 3 Years |
| MD Paediatrics | Paediatrics | 3 Years |
| MD Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology | Radiology | 3 Years |
| MD Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy | Dermatology | 3 Years |
| MD Anaesthesiology | Anaesthesiology | 3 Years |
| MD Psychiatry | Psychiatry | 3 Years |
| MD Pathology | Pathology | 3 Years |
| MD Respiratory Medicine | Pulmonary Medicine | 3 Years |
MD (Doctor of Medicine) postgraduate courses in India have a duration of 3 years across various medical specialisations.
MS Course Duration and Surgical Specialisations Breakdown
| MS Branch | Department | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| MS General Surgery | General Surgery | 3 Years |
| MS Orthopaedics | Orthopaedics | 3 Years |
| MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology | Obst. & Gynaecology | 3 Years |
| MS ENT | ENT | 3 Years |
Master of Surgery (MS) postgraduate courses in India have a duration of 3 years. Admission to these surgical specialisations is granted after completing an MBBS degree and compulsory internship.
Super-Specialty DM, M.Ch. and Integrated Course Duration
Following MD or MS completion, medical professionals can pursue 3-year Doctorate in Medicine (DM) or Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.) super-specialty degrees. Alternatively, candidates can opt for 6-year direct integrated M.Ch. programmes post-MBBS in select surgical disciplines.
| Degree Type | Specialty Subject | Department | Course Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| DM | Cardiology | Cardiology | 3 Years |
| DM | Neurology | Neurology | 3 Years |
| DM | Gastroenterology | Gastroenterology & Hepatology | 3 Years |
| DM | Medical Oncology | Medical Oncology & Haematology | 3 Years |
| M.Ch. | Neurosurgery | Neurosurgery | 3 Years (or 6 Years Integrated) |
| M.Ch. | Urology | Urology | 3 Years (or 6 Years Integrated) |
| M.Ch. | Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery | CTVS | 3 Years (or 6 Years Integrated) |
Comparing MD vs MS vs PG Diploma vs DM/M.Ch Courses
Choosing between clinical PG degrees depends on career goals, desired training depth, and clinical vs. surgical orientation.
| Parameter | MD (Doctor of Medicine) | MS (Master of Surgery) | PG Diploma | DM / M.Ch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Course Focus | Non-surgical clinical care | Operative surgical treatments | Specialized clinical diploma | Advanced super-specialization |
| Course Duration | 3 Years | 3 Years | 1 to 2 Years | 3 Years (6 Yrs Integrated M.Ch) |
| Eligibility | MBBS + Internship | MBBS + Internship | MBBS + Internship | MD/MS (or MBBS for Integrated) |
Top MD/MS (Medical PG) Colleges
Medical postgraduate seats are distributed across premier autonomous medical institutions, central universities, and state government medical colleges. Notable institutions offering MD and MS seats include AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute Trivandrum, Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) Delhi, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) Delhi, NEIGRIHMS Shillong, IGIMS Patna, and GMC Chandigarh, alongside institutions affiliated with Delhi University (DU), ESIC, and AFMC.
State-Wise Monthly Stipend for Medical PG Resident Doctors
During the 3-year MD/MS residency, postgraduates serve as junior resident doctors and receive a monthly stipend funded by the state government or central autonomous body.
| State / Institution | Year 1 Stipend | Year 2 Stipend | Year 3 Stipend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meghalaya (NEIGRIHMS) | ₹1,25,000 | ₹1,29,000 | ₹1,33,000 |
| Bihar (IGIMS Patna) | ₹1,22,878 | ₹1,26,244 | ₹1,29,610 |
| Delhi (MAMC / VMMC) | ₹1,20,535 | Increases in Y2 | Increases in Y3 |
| Gujarat (State Govt) | ₹1,00,800 | ₹1,02,480 | ₹1,05,000 |
| Karnataka (State Govt) | ₹56,250 | ₹62,500 | ₹68,750 |
| Assam (State Govt) | ₹55,200 | ₹56,925 | ₹58,650 |
How to Apply for MD/MS (Medical PG) Admission in 2026: Step by Step
- Complete MBBS Degree & Internship: Complete 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship with at least 50% aggregate marks.
- Obtain Registration Certificate: Secure permanent or provisional registration from the National Medical Commission (NMC) or State Medical Council. FMGE pass certificate is compulsory for foreign medical graduates.
- Appear for NEET-PG Entrance Exam: Register for and appear in the nationwide online entrance examination conducted by NBEMS (or INI-CET for AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, NIMHANS).
- Register for Central or State Counselling: Apply through MCC for 50% All India Quota, Deemed Universities, and Central Institutions, or through the respective State DME for 50% State Quota seats.
- Choice Filling & Seat Allotment: Lock specialty and institute choices based on NEET PG merit rank during counselling rounds.
- Document Verification & Fee Payment: Report to the allotted medical college, submit MBBS degree and internship certificates, pay the prescribed tuition fee, and complete service bond formalities.
| What to do | Where | Link |
|---|---|---|
| counselling | Lakhimpur Medical College Official Stipend Portal | lakhimpur-mch.assam.gov.in |
| Compare colleges, fees and cutoffs | MD/MS (Medical PG) colleges in India | findmycollege.com |
Candidates must fulfill all eligibility criteria and secure NMC registration before participating in counselling. MCC conducts central counselling for 50% AIQ seats, while state DMEs manage 50% state quota seats.
FAQs
Which medical PG course is best?
The best PG course depends on clinical preference: MD is ideal for non-surgical diagnostic and internal medicine roles, while MS suits surgical interests.
How long does an MBBS course last in India?
An MBBS course in India lasts 5.5 years, comprising 4.5 years of academic and clinical training followed by 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship.
Do MBBS PG students get salary?
Highest PG stipend in India?
Central and autonomous institutes such as NEIGRIHMS Shillong (₹1,25,000 – ₹1,33,000/month), IGIMS Patna (₹1,22,878 – ₹1,29,610/month), and Delhi government colleges (₹1,20,535+/month) offer the highest PG stipends.
Medical PG is of how many years?
Standard MD and MS medical PG courses in India take 3 years. PG Diploma courses take 1 to 2 years, super-specialty DM/MCh courses take 3 years, and direct integrated MCh courses take 6 years.
