BHMS Course Subjects: Year-Wise Syllabus Breakdown
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The BHMS course spans 5.5 years, comprising 4.5 years of academic study across 8 semesters and a mandatory 1-year clinical internship. Core subjects covered include Homeopathic Pharmacy, Anatomy, Physiology with Biochemistry, Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Organon of Medicine, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Repertory, and Community Medicine.
Prospective students can explore the year-wise syllabus breakdown, key academic modules, practical training requirements, research project topics, specialisation fields, fee structures, and admission procedures across recognized colleges.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Duration | 5.5 Years (4.5 Years Academic + 1 Year Mandatory Internship) |
| Academic Structure | 8 Semesters over 4.5 Years |
| Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) + Qualifying Entrance Exam |
| Key Entrance Exams | NEET, BVP CET, IPU CET, PUCET, BCECE |
| Mandatory Internship | 12 Months (1 Year) post final-year examination |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2.9 Lakhs per annum (Range: INR 1.2 Lakhs to INR 5 Lakhs) |
BHMS First-Year Subjects: Semester 1 and Semester 2 Breakdown
| Semester | Subject Title | Key Subject Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Homoeopathic Pharmacy | History and development of Homoeopathic Pharmacy and medicine |
| Semester 1 | Physiology including Biochemistry | Human body functions, blood, body fluids, and basic biochemistry |
| Semester 1 | Homoeopathic Materia Medica – I | Introduction to homeopathic drugs and patient treatment basics |
| Semester 2 | Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology | Gross anatomical structure, microscopic tissue study, and embryo development |
| Semester 2 | Organon of Medicine – I | Fundamental principles enabling physicians to achieve desired healing results |
| Semester 2 | Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy & Psychology | Inductive/deductive logic, conscious and unconscious human emotions, and homoeopathic laws |
First-year BHMS subjects include Homoeopathic Pharmacy, Physiology including Biochemistry, Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Organon of Medicine. Semester 1 introduces pharmacy history and physiological functions, while Semester 2 focuses on anatomical structures, homeopathic philosophy, and logic.
BHMS Second-Year Subjects: Semester 3 and Semester 4 Breakdown
| Semester | Subject Title | Key Subject Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Semester 3 | Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Infant Care & Homoeo Therapeutics – I | Unique clinical methods of research for diagnosing illnesses |
| Semester 3 | Surgery including ENT, Eye, Dental & Homoeo Therapeutics – I | Clinical examination and basic anatomy of the eye |
| Semester 3 | The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics – I | Application of the Similia Principle to guide treatment choices |
| Semester 4 | Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Scientific knowledge applied to criminal investigations |
| Semester 4 | Pathology & Microbiology (Parasitology, Bacteriology, Virology) | Disease processes caused by bacteria, protozoa, and helminths |
| Semester 4 | Homoeopathic Materia Medica – II | Study of homoeopathic medications and physiological reactions to drugs |
| Semester 4 | Organon of Medicine & Homoeopathic Philosophy – II | Foundations of homoeopathic science, logic, and philosophy |
Second-year subjects cover clinical examination, pathology, and forensic medical knowledge applied to legal investigations. Students also study homoeopathic philosophy and the Similia Principle to guide patient treatment.
BHMS Third-Year Subjects: Semester 5 and Semester 6 Breakdown
| Semester | Subject Title | Key Subject Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Semester 5 | Organon of Medicine – III | Study of concepts that allow a physician to attain desired healing results |
| Semester 5 | Homoeopathic Materia Medica – III | Study of homoeopathic medications used in the treatment of patients |
| Semester 5 | Research Project | Preparation and execution of a research project |
| Semester 6 | Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology, Dental & Homoeo Therapeutics – II | Applied surgical concepts, anatomy, physiology, and general surgical methods |
| Semester 6 | Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Infant Care & Homoeo Therapeutics – II | Clinical methods of research taught for diagnosing illnesses |
| Semester 6 | The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics – II | Application of the Similia Principle to guide treatment prescriptions |
Third-year BHMS subjects in Semesters 5 and 6 include Organon of Medicine, Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Research Project, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and Practice of Medicine. Students complete a research project while learning surgical methods and treatment principles guided by the Similia Principle.
BHMS Final-Year Subjects: Semester 7 and Semester 8 Breakdown
| Semester | Subject Title | Key Subject Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Semester 7 | Organon of Medicine – IV | Concepts enabling physicians to achieve desired healing results in practice |
| Semester 7 | Repertory | Need, scope, classification, steps, methods, and techniques |
| Semester 7 | Community Medicine | Primary Health Care strategies to protect and enhance population health |
| Semester 8 | Homoeopathic Materia Medica – IV | Study of homoeopathic medications utilized in patient treatment |
| Semester 8 | The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics – III | Application of the Similia Principle to guide treatment choices |
Fourth-year BHMS coursework spans Semesters 7 and 8, covering Organon of Medicine, Repertory, Community Medicine, Homoeopathic Materia Medica, and Practice of Medicine. Through Primary Health Care strategies, Community Medicine aims to protect and enhance population health.
BHMS Electives and Specialisations
Specialised domains within homeopathic medicine allow practitioners to concentrate on specific clinical branches or technical fields. Candidates can pursue focused studies in areas such as Homoeopathic Pharmacy, Homoeopathic Paediatrics, Homoeopathic Psychiatry, Homoeopathic Skin Specialist, and Homoeopathic Infertility Specialist.
Specialist training builds upon core degree concepts, addressing specific patient demographics, dermatological conditions, mental health management, or reproductive health challenges. Course modules range from pharmacodynamics and quality control to social paediatrics, emergency psychiatry, and reproductive system therapeutics.
| Specialisation | Key Subjects Covered | Specialisation Details |
|---|---|---|
| Homoeopathic Pharmacy | Drugs & Vehicles, Pharmaceutics, Pharmacodynamics, Quality Control, Legislation | Standardisation of homeopathic medicines and pharmacy operations |
| Homoeopathic Paediatrics | Neonatology, Social Paediatrics, Endocrinology, Orthopaedics, Immunology | Child care, neonatal health, and paediatric homeopathic treatments |
| Homoeopathic Psychiatry | Clinical Psychiatry, Emergency Psychiatry, Preventive Psychiatry, Legal Aspects | Management of mental health conditions and psychiatric procedures |
| Homoeopathic Skin Specialist | Epidermis Anatomy, Components of Normal Skin, Dermatological Issues | Treatment of skin ailments and dermatological conditions through homeopathy |
| Homoeopathic Infertility Specialist | Female & Male Genitalia Anatomy, Homoeopathic Infertility Remedies | Causes of reproductive issues and homeopathic fertility treatments |
BHMS Practicals, Research Projects, and Internship Training
- Learning Methods: BHMS education includes lectures, practical sessions, seminars, research projects, and clinical training.
- Research Topics: Student projects include evaluating homoeopathic remedies in Haemorrhoids, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Hypertension.
- Mandatory Internship: A 12-month compulsory internship must be completed post-final exam to receive the degree.
Every core subject includes both theoretical and practical education across 8 semesters. Candidates are awarded the degree after completing the compulsory 12-month internship following the final exam.
Recommended Books and Top Colleges for BHMS in India
- Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica – J.T. Kent
- Organon of Medicine – Hahnemann
- Principles & Practice of Homeopathy – M.L. Dhawale
- The Glimpses of the history of Medicine – Dr. D.D. Banerjee
- Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students – Richard S. Snell
Key recommended texts for BHMS include foundational works by Hahnemann and J.T. Kent alongside clinical anatomy guides. These reference books help students master core homoeopathic principles and medical sciences.
| College | City | Ownership | Total course fee | NIRF rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. DY Patil Vidyapeeth | Pune | — | ₹5.70 lakh | 12 (Medical, 2025) |
| Government Medical College and Hospital | Chandigarh | Government | ₹6.49 lakh | 34 (Medical, 2025) |
| Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University | Pune | — | ₹9.20 lakh | 59 (Overall, 2025) |
| Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | Delhi | — | ₹4.62 lakh | 93 (Overall, 2025) |
| Yenepoya University Mangalore | Mangalore | — | ₹3.80 lakh | 95 (Overall, 2024) |
| KLE University | Belgaum | — | ₹11.20 lakh | 101 (Overall, 2023) |
| Sumandeep Vidyapeeth | Vadodara | — | ₹6.75 lakh | 151 (Overall, 2023) |
| Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation VMRF | Salem | — | ₹7.00 lakh | 151 (Overall, 2023) |
| College | City | Ownership | Total course fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nehru Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital | Delhi | Government | ₹6,200 |
| Government Homoeopathic Medical College | Calicut | Government | ₹27,650 |
| Midnapore Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | Midnapore | Government | ₹36,940 |
| Dr. B.R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre | Delhi | Government | ₹84,217 |
| National Institute of Homeopathy | Kolkata | Government | ₹1.31 lakh |
| Anushree Homoeopathic Medical College | Jabalpur | Government | ₹3.00 lakh |
| Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences | Bangalore | Government | ₹3.41 lakh |
| Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University | Jabalpur | Government | ₹4.22 lakh |
| Government Medical College and Hospital | Chandigarh | Government | ₹6.49 lakh |
| Burdwan Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital Nutanganj | Bardhaman | Government | ₹6.75 lakh |
| College Name | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (DPU), Pune | INR 1,90,000 |
| Janardan Rai Nagar Rajasthan Vidyapeeth (JRNRVU), Udaipur | INR 95,000 |
| Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University (BVDU), Pune | INR 1,48,000 |
| YBN University, Ranchi | INR 1,69,500 |
| Yenepoya University, Mangalore | INR 3,50,000 |
| RKDF University, Bhopal | INR 1,53,000 |
| P. P. Savani University, Surat | INR 1,43,500 |
| Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University (JVWU), Jaipur | INR 2,50,000 |
| Parul University, Vadodara | INR 1,90,000 |
| Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation (VMU), Salem | INR 1,81,000 |
At least 146 colleges offer BHMS in India, with major concentrations in Gujarat (29) and Maharashtra (17). Based on reporting institutions, government colleges have a median fee of ₹2.16 lakh, whereas private colleges average higher total course costs.
How to Apply for BHMS Admission in 2026: Step by Step
- Check Eligibility Criteria: Fulfill the eligibility requirement of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB).
- Appear for Entrance Examinations: Register and appear for accepted entrance exams such as NEET, BVP CET, IPU CET, PUCET, or BCECE.
- Qualify Mandatory Entrance Test: Obtain qualifying scores in NEET, which is compulsory for BHMS admission across recognised colleges in India.
- Secure Admission in BHMS Colleges: Gain admission into recognised government or private colleges offering BHMS courses based on entrance test performance.
| What to do | Where | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Compare colleges, fees and cutoffs | BHMS colleges in India | findmycollege.com |
The BHMS program spans 5.5 years, combining 8 semesters of academic education with a mandatory 12-month internship. Admission requires meeting 10+2 PCB eligibility and qualifying for entrance exams like NEET.
FAQs
Is BHMS a degree or a diploma?
BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) is a professional undergraduate medical degree program.
Is NEET compulsory for BHMS?
Yes, qualifying NEET is mandatory for admission to BHMS courses across recognised colleges in India.
Is homeopathy equal to MBBS?
As a medical degree, both BHMS and MBBS are considered primary undergraduate medical degrees in India, and graduates of both programs are eligible to practice as Registered Medical Practitioners (RMP).
What subjects are taught in the 3rd year of BHMS?
The 3rd year (Semesters 5 and 6) includes Organon of Medicine, Homoeopathic Materia Medica, Research Project, Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology & Dental with Homoeo Therapeutics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology with Infant Care, and Practice of Medicine.
How many years do you study for BHMS?
The BHMS course takes 5.5 years in total, consisting of 4.5 years of academic classroom and laboratory education (8 semesters) plus a 1-year compulsory internship.
Can a BHMS doctor perform surgery?
No, BHMS graduates are not eligible to perform surgical procedures.
