Best Optometry Courses After 12th in India — Eligibility, Fees, Career Path (2026)
Is a B.Sc. Optometry the same as a Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom), and which degree truly prepares you for a successful career in eye care? Many 12th-pass students in India grapple with this specific confusion when exploring their higher education options. This guide simplifies
TL;DR — Who This Guide Is For
12th-passing students with a science background interested in eye health and vision care.
- Streams needed: PCM, PCB
- Shortest path: Under 1 year (certificate)
- Longest path: 6 years (UG + PG)
- Salary band: 3-20 LPA
Eligibility — Can You Apply?
| Requirement | What it means |
|---|---|
| Streams allowed | PCM, PCB |
| Minimum 12th marks | 45-50% aggregate in 12th |
| Subjects required | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics |
Course Options at a Glance
Here are the routes you can take after 12th, ranked by how long they take and what they cost:
| Type | Duration | Fees Range | Entry Route | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Certificate | 1-6 months | merit-based | Students seeking a quick entry into eye care with basic skills. | |
| Diploma | 1-3 years | merit-based or entrance exams | Students wanting a job-oriented medical career without a long commitment, with options for lateral entry. | |
| UG Degree | 4 years | ₹10,200-₹5,00,000 total | entrance exams or merit-based | Students aiming for a qualified optometrist role with strong career growth and comprehensive eye care skills. |
Top 6 Specific Courses to Consider
Each course below has a distinct career outcome. Pick by the kind of job you want at the end, not by the name.
Bachelor of Optometry (BOptom)
Bachelor
4 years
- Eligibility: Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics and 45-50% marks.
- Fees: ₹10,200-₹5,00,000 total
- Career focus: Comprehensive eye and vision care, refraction, dispensing, disease detection/diagnosis, and management.
- Top institutes: CMC, SRIHER, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, AIIMS Delhi
BSc Optometry
Bachelor
4 years
- Eligibility: Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics and 45-50% marks.
- Fees: ₹10,200-₹5,00,000 total
- Career focus: Eye care, vision science, diagnosing visual disorders, ocular disorders, contact lenses.
- Top institutes: IGNOU, CMC, AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER Puducherry, LPU
Diploma in Optometry
Diploma
1-3 years
- Eligibility: Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics and minimum aggregate marks.
- Fees: ₹10,200-₹5,00,000 total
- Career focus: Eye care skills, hospital training, stable medical career, basic eye examination.
- Top institutes: MGI Meerut
Diploma in Optometry and Refraction
Diploma
1-3 years
- Eligibility: Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics and minimum aggregate marks.
- Fees: ₹10,200-₹5,00,000 total
- Career focus: Checking eye health, detecting vision problems, prescribing corrective lenses.
- Top institutes:
Certificate Course in Optometry
Certificate
1-6 months
- Eligibility: No specific eligibility criteria.
- Fees:
- Career focus: Basic eye care skills and vision science.
- Top institutes:
Certificate Course in Clinical Optometry
Certificate
1-6 months
- Eligibility: No specific eligibility criteria.
- Fees:
- Career focus: Clinical optometry skills.
- Top institutes:
Entrance Exams You Should Know
| Exam | Authority | Frequency | Next Window | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEET UG | NTA | Early 2026 | Class 12 with Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology). | |
| CUET | Class 12 or equivalent with a science stream. | |||
| IUET | Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. | |||
| KCET | Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. | |||
| AIIMS BSc Paramedical Exam | Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. |
Top Optometry Colleges in India — State-Wise List with Admission & Fees
Below are 33 Optometry colleges in India grouped by state, so you can shortlist options close to home. Each entry shows the exact admission route (entrance exam + cutoff signal or merit-based), complete fees breakdown (tuition + hostel where available), and the specific Optometry course offered:
📍 Delhi NCR (5 colleges)
| College | Course Offered | Admission Process | Complete Fees | NIRF / Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIIMS Delhi – All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi New Delhi · Autonomous Institute |
B.Optom | AIIMS Entrance Exam or NEET UG | ₹3,080 total course fees | NIRF Ranking available |
| Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi New Delhi · Deemed University |
B.Optom | Merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) or university entrance | ₹5.83 Lakhs total course fees | NIRF Ranking available |
| Centre for Healthcare, Allied Medical and Paramedical Sciences DSEU -Okhla II campus New Delhi · Public/Govt |
B.Optom | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹4 Lakhs total course fees | |
| Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship University, New Delhi New Delhi · State University |
B.Optom | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹4 Lakhs total course fees | |
| IPSM, Delhi – Institute of Paramedical Science and Management New Delhi · Public/Govt |
B.Optom | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.01 Lakhs total course fees |
📍 Maharashtra (11 colleges)
| College | Course Offered | Admission Process | Complete Fees | NIRF / Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DY Patil University Navi Mumbai · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Entrance exams like MHT-CET, NEET MDS, or merit-based on CBSE 12th/Maharashtra HSC | ₹2.5L – ₹6L total course fees (estimated for private colleges) | |
| Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Wardha · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Entrance exams like MHT-CET, NEET MDS, or merit-based on CBSE 12th/Maharashtra HSC | ₹6,000 – ₹2L total course fees (estimated for government-aided colleges) | #84 NIRF Ranking |
| ITM – Institute of Health Sciences Navi Mumbai · Private |
BSc Optometry | Merit-based on Maharashtra HSC/CBSE 12th | ₹2.5L – ₹6L total course fees (estimated for private colleges) | |
| College of Optometry & Ophthalmic Sciences Nashik · Private |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 total course fees | |
| Laxmi College of Optometry Raigad · Private |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.5L – ₹6L total course fees (estimated for private colleges) | |
| Shri Bhausaheb Hire Government Medical College and Hospital Chakkarbardi · Government |
BSc Optometry | State CET or NEET based on medical college affiliation | ₹6,000 – ₹2L total course fees (estimated for government colleges) | |
| Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) Pune · State University |
BSc Optometry | State CET or university entrance | ₹6,000 – ₹2L total course fees (estimated for government colleges) | |
| Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College Yavatmal · Government |
BSc Optometry | State CET or NEET based on medical college affiliation | ₹6,000 – ₹2L total course fees (estimated for government colleges) | |
| PBMAs HV Desai Eye Hospital Pune · Private |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.5L – ₹6L total course fees (estimated for private colleges) | |
| MGM Institute of Health Sciences Navi Mumbai · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.5L – ₹6L total course fees (estimated for private colleges) | |
| Gondwana University Gadchiroli · State University |
BSc Optometry | State CET or university entrance | ₹6,000 – ₹2L total course fees (estimated for government colleges) |
📍 Karnataka (8 colleges)
| College | Course Offered | Admission Process | Complete Fees | NIRF / Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vydehi Institute Of Medical Sciences And Research Centre Bangalore · Private University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹1,20,000 per year | |
| JAIN University Bangalore · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹1,85,000 per year | |
| Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College Bangalore · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹1,96,000 per year | |
| Akash Institute of Medical Science & Research Bangalore · Private |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹96,000 per year | |
| Manipal University Bangalore · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹1,44,000 per year | |
| Sankara Academy of Vision Bangalore · Private |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹70,000 per year | |
| M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences (MSRUAS) Bangalore · Private University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹80,000 per year | |
| Jain Deemed-to-be University, School of Allied Healthcare and Sciences Bangalore · Deemed University |
BSc Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹1,00,000 per year |
📍 Uttar Pradesh (3 colleges)
| College | Course Offered | Admission Process | Complete Fees | NIRF / Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IIMT University, Meerut Meerut · Private University |
B.Optom | CUET UG entrance exam | ₹2.80 Lakhs total course fees | |
| Santosh Institute of Allied Health Sciences Ghaziabad · Private |
B.Optom | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.28 Lakhs total course fees | |
| SDGI Global University Ghaziabad · Private University |
B.Sc. Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.60 Lakhs total course fees |
📍 Haryana (5 colleges)
| College | Course Offered | Admission Process | Complete Fees | NIRF / Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pt Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak Rohtak · Public/Govt |
B.Sc. Optometry | State CET or NEET based on medical sciences affiliation | ₹49,580 total course fees | |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Faridabad Campus Faridabad · Private University |
B.Optom | AEEL entrance exam | ₹4.13 Lakhs total course fees | |
| Baba Mastnath University Rohtak · Private University |
B.Sc. Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.48 Lakhs total course fees | |
| Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences Rohtak · State University |
B.Optom | State CET or NEET | ₹49,580 total course fees | |
| Sanskaram University Jhajjar · Private University |
B.Optom | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.13 Lakhs total course fees |
📍 Other States (1 colleges)
| College | Course Offered | Admission Process | Complete Fees | NIRF / Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brainware University Kolkata · Private University |
Bachelor of Optometry | Direct merit-based (after 10+2 with PCB/Math) | ₹2.5L – ₹6L total course fees (estimated for private colleges) | Licensed in-house clinics, government hospital internships, 90% internship placement at Government Medical Colleges/District Hospitals |
Career Progression — Where You’ll Be in 10 Years
This is the realistic trajectory for graduates who stay in the field. Salary bands reflect Indian market data; relocate to a Tier-1 metro and the upper band moves up 20-40%.
- Entry (0-2 yrs) — 3-3.03 LPA · Roles: Optometrist. Examine patients, detect vision defects, provide advice on lenses/frames, write referrals.
- Mid (3-7 yrs) — 6-10 LPA · Roles: Optometrist. Manage eye health, diagnose and treat visual system conditions with increasing experience.
- Senior (8+ yrs) — 12-20 LPA · Roles: Senior Optometrist, Corporate Optometrist, Private Practice Optometrist. Lead comprehensive eye care, manage complex cases, potentially run private practice or corporate roles.
Skills to Build (and How to Build Them)
A degree gets you to the interview; these skills get you the offer. Start in your first semester:
- Optometry — Enroll in a Bachelor of Optometry program.
- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning — Engage in clinical training and classroom study of ocular disorders.
- Patient Education — Participate in internships and patient care during studies.
- Oral / Verbal Communication — Practice patient counseling and clinical interactions.
- Patient Counseling — Develop empathy and communication during clinical rotations.
- Clinical Skills — Complete 1-year internship and clinical training.
- Refraction and Dispensing — Study eye examination techniques and corrective lens prescription.
Common Mistakes Students Make
These are the decision-level errors that cost a year (or a career switch):
- ❌ Mistake: Not checking accreditation before enrolling.
✅ Do this instead: Always check accreditation of the institute before enrolling in any course. - ❌ Mistake: Assuming NEET is compulsory for Bachelor of Optometry admission.
✅ Do this instead: Understand that admission is often based on Class 12 marks or other entrance exams like CUET. - ❌ Mistake: Not considering the career growth benefits of a Bachelor’s degree.
✅ Do this instead: Pursue a Bachelor’s Degree for better career growth and to work as a qualified Optometrist. - ❌ Mistake: Not exploring scholarship and education loan options early.
✅ Do this instead: Talk to the institute’s counseling team early about available scholarships and education loans. - ❌ Mistake: Choosing a course without understanding its duration and level.
✅ Do this instead: Carefully review the duration and level (certificate, diploma, UG) to match career aspirations. - ❌ Mistake: Not preparing for college-specific entrance exams.
✅ Do this instead: Prepare for various entrance exams like IUET, KCET, AIIMS BSc Paramedical Exam, or CUET.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I pursue optometry after 12th?
Yes, you can pursue certifications, diplomas, and undergraduate courses in optometry after Class 12, provided you have a science background with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics.
What are the main eligibility criteria for optometry courses after 12th?
Candidates must have passed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics as main subjects, scoring at least 45-50% marks. Some colleges may also require specific entrance exam scores.
Is NEET compulsory for admission to Bachelor of Optometry?
No, NEET is not compulsory for admission to the Bachelor of Optometry course. Admission is usually based on Class 12 marks in Science subjects or other entrance exams like CUET.
How long is an optometry course?
The duration varies by course level: Certificate courses are 1-6 months, Diploma courses are 1-3 years, and Bachelor’s degree programs (like BOptom/BSc Optometry) are typically 4 years including an internship.
What is the average fee for optometry courses in India?
The average fee for optometry courses in India ranges from ₹10,200 to ₹5,00,000, depending on the type of course and institution.
What is the salary of an Optometrist in India?
An entry-level Optometrist can expect to earn around ₹3-3.03 LPA. With experience, mid-level professionals earn ₹6-10 LPA, and senior-level optometrists can make ₹12-20 LPA or more.
Can I join a Bachelor of Optometry course after completing a Diploma?
Yes, students who have completed a 2-year Diploma in Optometry course may secure admission directly into the 2nd year of a B.Optom. program through lateral entry.
What are the career opportunities after an Optometry course?
Optometry graduates find promising career opportunities in hospitals, clinics, optical industries, and research fields, working as optometrists to detect vision defects, examine eyes, and prescribe corrective lenses.
What to Do Next
Now that you’ve mapped the Optometry landscape, your next 2 steps are concrete:
- Shortlist 5 colleges using the Top Colleges table above — apply to a mix of govt and private to hedge fees.
- Register for the relevant entrance exam(s) from the Exams table — most close registration 2-3 months before the test date.
